Tuesday 30 March
This festival marks the birth of Hanuman, the Monkey God.
Hanuman Jayanti is celebrated to commemorate the birth of Hanuman
Ji, the monkey God. He is the symbol of strength and energy.
Hanuman is worshipped for his unyielding devotion
to Rama and is remembered for his selfless dedication to
the God. Hanuman is considered the living embodiment of the Karma
Yogi (one whose meditation and devotion are demonstrated through
hard work or service).
A
sacred monkey (Hanuman langur) at Agra. Hanuman is ruler of the
monkeys.
Hanuman said "I am a humble messenger of Sri Rama. I have come here
to serve Rama, to do His work. By the command of Lord Rama, I have
come here. I am fearless by the Grace of Lord Rama. I am not afraid
of death. I welcome it if it comes while serving Lord Rama."
In return for his unconditional love, Lord Rama granted him
everlasting life. He promised that he would be worshipped alongside
Rama and that his idol would be placed next to his.
This is a very popular festival. It can be celebrated individually
or in the temple.
On this day, the sacred text, Hanuman Chalisa, is recited - a set
of prayers glorifying Hanuman, describing his past times. Depending
on the devotee, the text is either recited non-stop for 24 hours or
sometimes it's performed a set number of times. Special Pujas are
performed and offerings are made to Lord Hanuman. Some people have
different rituals, such as sacred fire ceremonies.
In India particularly, colourful processions fill the streets.
People dance, carry idols of Lord Hanuman and some people wear
masks and tails to imitate the monkey God.
Every celebration is always accompanied by a period of fasting and
then a big vegetarian feast.