I refer to The Strait Times article on 02 November 2010, titled
“A price on carbon if climate pact is linked". PM Lee stated that a
carbon tax or “cap and trade” system will be imposed to reduce
greenhouse emissions if “all countries pledge to curb greenhouse
gas emissions”. This will translate to higher business
costs and higher costs of living for Singaporeans since our main
source of energy in Singapore is generated by fossil fuels.
I would also like to highlight the possible link between carbon
tax, which is at a country level, versus energy conservation tax,
which is at the individual level.
I had stated several years back that during one union meeting, a
certain minister mentioned that the Govt was considering
implementing an energy conservation tax (much like the current
water conservation tax) on households. Fortunately or
unfortunately, the USA housing crisis hit, and this idea was put on
the backburner.
Several years forward, they are now talking about a carbon tax.
Carbon tax is based on a country's carbon emissions, determining
whether the country has exceeded its predetermined carbon emission
levels, and if so, the country has to pay to 'buy' carbon emission
quota from another country that did not exceed its predetermined
carbon emission levels.
This carbon tax can easily be linked to the need for an energy
conservation tax, since it would be easy to justify by saying that
all individuals should do their part, so putting an
energy conservation tax on households would help the country
to reduce its carbon emission levels.
In short, if Singapore does not exceed its predetermined carbon
emission levels, the govt will get additional revenue from another
country buying its quota, PLUS the energy conservation tax revenues
collected from the people
IF Singapore exceeds its predetermined carbon emission levels,
then the govt will use the energy conservation tax revenues to pay
for buying carbon emission quota from another country. Given our
govt's intelligent way of calculating the energy conservation tax,
I will say that it's possible they will still have additional
revenue after paying for the carbon quota
In both cases, a win-win for the Govt. More revenues and better
reputation for Singapore on the global platform (green
country).