http://www.temasekreview.com/2010/02/22/pap-model-starting-ahead-and-finishing-last/
PAP Model : Starting Ahead and Finishing Last
February 22, 2010 by admin
Filed under Columnists, Hurr Riyahi, Opinion
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By Hurr Riyahi
One of the characteristics of PAP Model is its tendency to start
ahead but finish last. This can be seen in the outcomes of most PAP
policies. What is funny about this is that about two thirds of
Singaporeans (about 66%) only choose to see how PAP model starts
ahead. Instead they fear to see how it finishes last. They are also
deluded by the initial gains which they naively think will last
indefinitely and/or repeat continually. That explains how PAP is
able to make the voters believe that its model works and that there
is no alternative model superior than its own.
EDUCATION
If you ask Singaporeans about their education system, majority will
boast about how the students start ahead of other students in other
countries. The ability to do English comprehension, essays and
grammar in primary one is something which many point out to show
that in many western education systems, the primary one kids are
incompetent in such areas. However the same Singaporeans fail to
realize that when those primary one kids reach the age of
university graduation, say 21-24 years, the average western kid is
far more competent than our average Singaporean kid in English
which though starts ahead, finishes last.
In the area of mathematics and science, Singaporeans kids start
ahead of kids in developed countries in primary school by being far
more competent in solving the most difficult questions. Most
Singaporean families look at this as a major life achievement and
superiority of the PAP educational system. However it is the kids
in developed world who lag behind Singaporean kids in primary
school in mathematics and science who later achieve big leaps in
those two topics and using that be responsible for vast majority of
the accomplishments in medicine, health sciences, engineering,
information technology, natural sciences, economics, finance
etc.
On the other hand, close to three quarter of the Singaporean kids
who slog and perform the most tedious questions in mathematics and
science in primary school do not even attain university education.
Those who do attain university education have hardly achieved
anything much on the global scale in the sciences.
ECONOMY
When PAP transformed Singapore from a developing to an
industrialised economy, it took only twenty years whereas Europe
took two hundred years. Singapore was far ahead of the pace of
industrialisation. However till today Singapore has not been
accepted into OECD and therefore it remains an industrialised
country and not a developed country.
Europe took less than twenty years to become developed countries
after becoming industrialised. PAP is taking more than thirty years
and still it has not been able to get Singapore into OECD as a
developed country. Instead it points to IMF or World Bank
classifications, which are not benchmarks, and make political
statements about Singapore being a developed country.
Even amongst the developed countries, Singapore ranks the lowest
amongst all of them in so many important areas. However PAP will
only pick out fanciful and superficial areas like competitiveness,
openness etc and try to show how its ahead of developed economies.
Where Singapore needs to demonstrate is in its sustainability. Even
recently the PAP leadership has come out to say its high growth
strategy wont be sustainable in post crisis and Singaporeans must
accept a lower growth path.
HOUSING
PAP was ahead of many countries in resolving housing problems and
achieving home ownership rates. Yet today it has one of the worst
housing crisis amongst countries in developed countries.
In developed countries where housing prices are high, the people
still have viable options of affordable renting. Singapore does not
have such options. In terms of affordability Singapore started
ahead of others in being able to provide houses which the citizens
could deem as affordable. Today only the politicians and foreigners
can deem the housing prices as affordable. The average Singapore
citizen struggles to buy a simple house.
Though in most developed countries, the government do not provide
housing solutions, they create opportunities for people to find
accomodation in an affordable and sustainable way either through
buying or renting.
TRANSPORT
Being a small island, it was relatively easy to set up a bus, train
and road network that is far ahead of any city. PAP achieved it.
However today the transport network in Singapore is one of the most
congested, expensive and unpleasant all thanks to its ultra-liberal
immigration policy. In many cities of developed countries, the bus
and train fares are expensive but people have the option of cheaper
car travel.
In a land scare Singapore, it is only prudent to make car travel
expensive and public transport very cheap. However the public
transport companies run by private companies that are wholly owned
by government seek perpetual increase in their profits and have
driven up public transport costs beyond imagination. Singapore bus
drivers also had a good reputation for safety and pleasantness.
Today they have been replaced with foreigner drivers who are unable
to communicate and who drive buses like trucks and bullock carts.
The transportation system in Singapore that started ahead of others
will soon be finishing last in ranking within a decade’s
time.
SINGAPORE WILL FINISH LAST
In every other area of Singapore one will find the same trend in
the outcomes of PAP’s policies. The sad reality is that Singapore
will finish last in every area within five years time and it will
be far too late for Singaporeans to rectify the situation then.
About 30% of Singaporeans are being PAP faithfully. Another 40% are
not sure but they are afraid of change and they are also not
intellectual enough to imagine beyond PAP. Hence they rather dream
along the rhetoric put out to them. In fact some of this 40% want
change without PAP not voted out of power. However PAP has set up a
highly interlinked system where it cannot touch one single area
without upsetting other areas. Hence it will only make cosmetic
changes.
What is required is a major overhaul of the whole system. That
reality alarms the 40% also who have no intellectual ability or
confidence to see how it can be achieved. The 30% who wants to see
change remain too few to see any real reforms becoming possible
even though they may be loud. Singapore started ahead to
Singaporeans and PAP. But it will also finish last due to
Singaporeans and PAP.