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Upon independence in 1965, a massive cultural transformation of
the population was necessary for Singapore to develop
economically. This was when
the ideology of ‘survival of the nation’ was
conceptualised. This ideology of survival has now
become the basic concept for rationalisation which extends beyond
pure economics to almost all spheres of a Singaporean’s life.
If social control can be shown to contribute to economic growth, it
is considered necessary for ’survival’ and hence
‘pragmatic’.
But
are “pragmatic” policies or “pragmatism” always
good?
How about
actually define to us, what sort of policies can be defined as
pragmatic for Singapore in your opinion?
It
is but pragmatism which made Members of Parliament (MP) responsible
for their estates. Town councils were introduced only
in 1989 but 20 years on, its aim has not been achieved as
Senior
Minister Goh Chok Tong admitted in June this year. Its
aim? To “give them (residents) a stake in the process of
governance”. SM Goh explained.
Why are you
still calling a policy that failed to achieve its goals pragmatic?
How
do you foster such a thing when in Singapore MPs do not run estates
anyway, for all intent and
purposes. Instead, the towns are run by professional town
managers, employed by the town councils. So, why pretend that
they are? As it is, many of our MPs and ministers are
overburdened with multiple duties. Take Mr. Teo Ser Luck, for
example. He is now Mayor, MP, Parliamentary Secretary and heads the
Youth Olympic committee, along with other commitments. As for
the other MPs, they have multiple directorships in private and
government-linked companies, heads various committees such as
Government Parliamentary Committees (GPC), on top of their personal
careers.
No argument
here.
MPs, being so well
paid, should focus exclusively on national policies. This can only
benefit Singapore and
Singaporeans.
No argument
here.
More heads dedicated to these issues would be the logical thing
to do and MPs should therefore be focused on more important
national issues rather than be drained by municipal issues. We
ought to have non-political grassroots organisations and leaders to
take care of these things.
This is the ‘pragmatism’ of the PAP – resulting in a system
which is inherently communitarian.
And there
is something wrong with being a communitarian?
The
ruling PAP’s policies are two-fold. And this has been so for the last 43 years. It is simply
this:
Meh, that
says something about how the society of Singapore isn’t
it.
Of course
we should leave some of the bigger things to the government.
Singapore has never been a direct democracy, nor should it
be.
If
looked upon closely, this has been the underlying principle in all
PAP policies. With this underlying principle, it is hardly
surprising that the PAP now talks of devolvement of
responsibilities through the town councils and the constant
encouragement to “upgrade skills”. Politics in Singapore is
reserved for the handpicked ‘elite’, which results in the almost
total absence of politics from the general
populace.
The
management of the nation is something that should be run by the
elite. Democracy is simply a way for us to elect the best
representative we have to offer to serve the public
interest.
Just as the GROs are not natural but created to serve
‘pragmatism’, so is trade unionism. They are created exclusively to
serve the PAP and its brand of ‘pragmatism’.
This is manifested through the appointment of top union
leaders who are pro-PAP. These unions thus become para-political,
which defeats the purpose of setting up unions in the first
place. In the 50s, unions in Singapore were not
para-political but truly fought for the rights of the workers. This
should be the purpose of unions.
So you are
saying that the unions should have even more influence? You are
going to make the unions a political force?
How are you
going to ensure that the interest of the workers can work hand in
hand with the national interest? So what happens if workers start
pushing for a minimum wage and pushing the minimum wage higher and
higher?
Their constant re-emphasizing of the need for economic growth in
a competitive environment has led to a generation growing up to be
individualistic and ‘kiasu’.
And it is
bad idea…? Are you saying Singapore should not be economically
competitive?
Pragmatism has also made the ‘paper chase’ the sole priority of
any student, so much so that many have forgotten the importance of
being politically aware and in speaking up.
Of course,
speaking up is not the only thing that matters. Trying to speak up
with no understanding of how the world works is
Dare to dream?
Communitarian democracy as practiced by the PAP is one of
constant vigilance, where it sees itself as the guardian of
collective interest. Phrases such as, ‘harming the social fabric’
or ‘ for the good of the society’ are often verbalised by the PAP
when introducing controversial legislations or policies. Yet,
beneath this postulation of a shift in ‘ideology’, pragmatism is
still undertaken by the PAP as the sole driving force. And so the
negative impact prevails.
The
PAP’s brand of politics in choosing and championing pragmatism, has
trumped and rendered obsolete all ideologies. But what good
are the competencies and expertise of pragmatism, if it is not
tempered with ideology?
Didn’t you
just mention an ideology?
Communitarianism? Isn’t that what you
have been talking about for half a page?
The
ruling PAP in engendering an overcompensating desire to rid
ourselves of ideology in the name of pragmatism; have robbed
Singaporeans and even most of our political leaders currently in
Parliament from forming inalienable values and precepts, which are
critical in the forging of a true nation.
How could
any society get rid of all ideology? No matter how pragmatic you
are trying to be, you will always have an ideology.
Do you
believe in technocracy? That’s an ideology.
Communitarianism? That’s an ideology as well.
Even the
most practical solution do have its basis in an
ideology.
In
the end, an over-emphasis on pragmatism limits the possibilities
which we might otherwise dare to imagine and aspire
to.
How could pragmatism by itself limit the solution we
can come up with? Sticking with the status quo
isn’t pragmatism, it is conservatism. A Liberalistic policy can be
practical, a socialistic policy can be practical, a capitalistic
policy can be practical as well.