http://www.thenewamerican.com/index.php/usnews/immigration/1396
Thenewamerican.com, 10 Jul 2009, Alex
Newman
Unqualified Immigrants
Fixing American Planes?
Calls to investigate the Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA) are growing after media outlets
revealed that immigrants with inadequate certifications may be
working on American airplanes. In many cases,
according to reports, mechanics who don’t even speak English are
replacing qualified American workers.
"We just have to bring
them before Congress and ask them what they're doing,” said Texas
Rep. Ted Poe of Houston. “I will ask Congressman Oberstar of the
Aviation Committee to hold hearings with the FAA regarding this
whole situation."
WFAA-TV in Dallas and Fort Worth exposed the problems with an
investigation in early July. “Reporters found that aliens are being
brought into the country so that they can be paid less than
American workers,” the TV station noted on its
website. The investigation also charged that the immigrants'
experience and credentials may be in question. Quoting insiders,
the station claims “the companies
that are importing the mechanics are so eager to save money,
they’re overstating their qualifications. The
result may be a threat to safety, abetted by lax enforcement of
immigration law.”
The foreign mechanics working at San Antonio International Airport
were mostly here on temporary permits called TN visas, a provision
of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) designed to
allow licensed professionals to work in other countries. Citing
documents obtained from Mexican mechanics, the report found that
many were not licensed anywhere, though they may have attended
airplane repair school in Mexico. Other workers came from places
like the Philippines, Chile, and a variety of other Asian and Latin
American countries.
"The more experienced mechanics, we would get paired up with either
one or two of these guys,” said a former mechanic with San Antonio
Aerospace who was laid off. “They would watch us for a month or so.
And that’s how they would get their training.” According to a
former administrator, as soon as the American employees were let
go, the foreign workers would arrive.
"They’ve employed over 200 since I left,” alleged Jada Williams, a
former employee of Aircraft Workers Worldwide. The contracting
company provided workers for companies owned by Singapore
Technologies (ST) Aerospace, the largest aircraft repair company in
the world. "And I know we had over a hundred when I was in there,
just in Mobile,” she added, referring to Mobile Aerospace
Engineering in Alabama, which like San Antonio Aerospace is
controlled by ST Aerospace.
But Chye Kiat Ang, the president of the Singapore-based company,
defended the firms’ actions. “They are as good as any American
worker,” he said, explaining that between 10 percent and 15 percent
of the employees were immigrants. “No one is working in a situation where they
are forced to accept a lower wage,” Ang noted, adding that the
company had found it difficult to recruit qualified Americans, who
are required to be certified by an FAA-approved
company.
The foreign workers also defended the companies. One of the
Mexicans working at the San Antonio airport explained that
mechanics in Mexico learn in English using English manuals.
Another, Ruben Ramirez, said, “I can prove my skills with my
documents.” The director of quality for San Antonio Aerospace added
that the workers were very skilled and professional.
A spokesperson for the FAA, which is in charge of regulating the
industry and frequently inspects the San Antonio facility, said the
firm is not currently under investigation. But a former employee at
the company alleges that before inspectors arrived they were given
a one-hour warning. “A lot of guys who were not able to read
English, they would hide those guys or send them home for the
evening," he said.
Many of the foreign workers apply for Social Security numbers under
their visas and stay longer than they are allowed to — sometimes
forever. NAFTA has created a myriad of problems and hazards for the
United States, and this is simply another example. NAFTA should be
abolished so the United States can set its own responsible
policies. And if it turns out that unqualified mechanics are really
fixing our planes, there should be severe consequences for those
responsible.
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