Principle 1
- The only
reliable basis for sound government and just human relations is
Natural Law.
Natural law is God's law.
There are certain laws which govern the entire universe, and just
as Thomas Jefferson said in the Declaration of Independence, there
are laws which govern in the affairs of men which are "the laws of
nature and of nature's God."
Principle 2
- A free
people cannot survive under a republican constitution unless they
remain virtuous and morally strong.
"Only a virtuous people are
capable of freedom. As nations become corrupt and vicious, they
have more need of masters." - Benjamin Franklin
Principle 3
- The most
promising method of securing a virtuous people is to elect virtuous
leaders.
"Neither the wisest
constitution nor the wisest laws will secure the liberty and
happiness of a people whose manners are universally corrupt. He
therefore is the truest friend to the liberty of his country who
tries most to promote its virtue, and who ... will not suffer a man
to be chosen into any office of power and trust who is not a wise
and virtuous man." - Samuel Adams
Principle 4
- Without
religion the government of a free people cannot be
maintained.
"Of all the dispositions and
habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality
are indispensable supports.... And let us with caution indulge the
supposition that morality can be maintained without religion." -
George Washington
Principle 5
- All things
were created by God, therefore upon him all mankind are equally
dependent, and to him they are equally responsible
.
The American Founding
Fathers considered the existence of the Creator as the most
fundamental premise underlying all self-evident truth. They felt a
person who boasted he or she was an atheist had just simply failed
to apply his or her divine capacity for reason and
observation.
Principle 6
- All
mankind were created equal.
The Founders knew that in
these three ways, all mankind are theoretically treated
as:
1.
Equal before
God.
2.
Equal before the
law.
3.
Equal in their
rights.
Principle 7
- The proper
role of government is to protect equal rights, not provide equal
things.
The Founders recognized that
the people cannot delegate to their government any power except
that which they have the lawful right to exercise
themselves.
Principle 8
- Mankind
are endowed by God with certain unalienable rights.
"Those rights, then, which
God and nature have established, and are therefore called natural
rights, such as are life and liberty, need not the aid of human
laws to be more effectually invested in every man than they are;
neither do they receive any additional strength when declared by
the municipal [or state] laws to be inviolable. On the contrary, no
human legislation has power to abridge or destroy them, unless the
owner [of the right] shall himself commit some act that amounts to
a forfeiture." - William Blackstone
Principle 9
- To protect human rights, God
has revealed a code of divine law.
"The doctrines thus
delivered we call the revealed or divine law, and they are to be
found only in the Holy Scriptures. These precepts, when revealed,
are found by comparison to be really a part of the original law of
nature, as they tend in all their consequences to man's felicity."
- William Blackstone
Principle 10
- The
God-given right to govern is vested in the sovereign authority of
the whole people.
"The fabric of American
empire ought to rest on the solid basis of the consent of the
people. The streams of national power ought to flow immediately
from that pure, original fountain of all legislative authority." -
Alexander Hamilton
Principle 11
- The
majority of the people may alter or abolish a government which has
become tyrannical.
"Prudence, indeed, will
dictate that governments long established should not be changed for
light and transient causes ... but when a long train of abuses and
usurpations ... evinces a design to reduce them under absolute
despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such
government, and to provide new guards for their future security." -
Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence
Principle 12
-
The United States of
Americashall be a
republic.
"I pledge allegiance to the
flag of the United States of
America
And to the republic for which it
stands...."
Principle 13
- A Constitution
should protect the people from the frailties of their
rulers.
"If angels were to govern
men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be
necessary.... [But lacking these] you must first enable the
government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it
to control itself." - James Madison
Principle 14
- Life and
liberty are secure only so long as the rights of property are
secure .
John Locke reasoned that God
gave the earth and everything in it to the whole human family as a
gift. Therefore the land, the sea, the acorns in the forest, the
deer feeding in the meadow belong to everyone "in common." However,
the moment someone takes the trouble to change something from its
original state of nature, that person has added his ingenuity or
labor to make that change. Herein lies the secret to the origin of
"property rights."
Principle 15
- The
highest level of prosperity occurs when there is a free-market
economy and a minimum of government regulations.
Prosperity depends upon a
climate of wholesome stimulation with four basic freedoms in
operation:
1.
The Freedom to
try.
2.
The Freedom to
buy.
3.
The Freedom to
sell.
4.
The Freedom to
fail.
Principle 16
- The
government should be separated into three branches
.
"I call you to witness that
I was the first member of the Congress who ventured to come out in
public, as I did in January 1776, in my Thoughts on Government ...
in favor of a government with three branches and an independent
judiciary. This pamphlet, you know, was very unpopular. No man
appeared in public to support it but yourself." - John
Adams
Principle 17
- A system
of checks and balances should be adopted to prevent the abuse of
power by the different branches of government.
"It will not be denied that
power is of an encroaching nature and that it ought to be
effectually restrained from passing the limits assigned to it." -
James Madison
Principle 18
- The unalienable rights of
the people are most likely to be preserved if the principles of
government are set forth in a written Constitution.
The structure of the
American system is set forth in the Constitution of the
United
States and the only weaknesses
which have appeared are those which were allowed to creep in
despite the Constitution.
Principle 19
- Only
limited and carefully defined powers should be delegated to
government, all others being retained by the
people.
The Tenth Amendment is the
most widely violated provision of the bill of rights. If it had
been respected and enforced America would be an amazingly
different country than it is today. This amendment
provides:
"The powers not delegated to
the United States
by the
Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to
the States respectively, or to the people."
Principle 20
- Efficiency
and dispatch require that the government operate according to the
will of the majority, but constitutional provisions must be made to
protect the rights of the minority.
"Every man, by consenting
with others to make one body politic under one government, puts
himself under an obligation to every one of that society to submit
to the determination of the majority, and to be concluded [bound]
by it." - John Locke
Principle 21
- Strong
local self-government is the keystone to preserving human
freedom.
"The way to have good and
safe government is not to trust it all to one, but to divide it
among the many, distributing to every one exactly the functions he
is competent [to perform best]. - Thomas Jefferson
Principle 22
- A free
people should be governed by law and not by the whims of
men.
"The end of law is not to
abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom. For in
all the states of created beings, capable of laws, where there is
no law there is no freedom. For liberty is to be free from
restraint and violence of others, which cannot be where there is no
law." - John Locke
Principle 23
- A free
society cannot survive as a republic without a broad program of
general education.
"They made an early
provision by law that every town consisting of so many families
should be always furnished with a grammar school. They made it a
crime for such a town to be destitute of a grammar schoolmaster for
a few months, and subjected it to a heavy penalty. So that the
education of all ranks of people was made the care and expense of
the public, in a manner that I believe has been unknown to any
other people, ancient or modern. The consequences of these
establishments we see and feel every day [written in 1765]. A
native of America who cannot read and write is
as rare ... as a comet or an earthquake." John Adams
Principle 24
- A free
people will not survive unless they stay strong.
"To be prepared for war is
one of the most effectual means of preserving peace." - George
Washington
Principle 25
- "Peace,
commerce, and honest friendship with all nations -- entangling
alliances with none."- Thomas Jefferson, given in his first
inaugural address.
Principle 26
- The core unit which
determines the strength of any society is the family; therefore the
government should foster and protect its integrity.
"There is certainly no
country in the world where the tie of marriage is more respected
than in America , or where conjugal
happiness is more highly or worthily appreciated." Alexis de
Tocqueville
Principle 27
- The burden
of debt is as destructive to human freedom as subjugation by
conquest.
"We are bound to defray
expenses [of the war] within our own time, and are unauthorized to
burden posterity with them.... We shall all consider ourselves
morally bound to pay them ourselves and consequently within the
life [expectancy] of the majority." - Thomas Jefferson
Principle 28
-
The United
Stateshas a manifest destiny to
eventually become a glorious example of God's law under a restored
Constitution that will inspire the entire human
race.
The Founders sensed from the
very beginning that they were on a divine mission. Their great
disappointment was that it didn't all come to pass in their day,
but they knew that someday it would. John Adams wrote:
"I always consider the
settlement of America with reverence and wonder,
as the opening of a grand scene and design in Providence
for the
illumination of the ignorant, and the emancipation of the slavish
part of mankind all over the earth."