Clueless about insurance? You're not alone. 60
women (in their 20s and 30s) told us their biggest quandaries about
managing their insurance policies, and we spoke to the experts to
find out what are some easy rules to follow. Turns out, once you
get your head straight on the facts, it's more straightforward than
you think.
Should I stick to just one insurance
company?
Every insurance company has different strengths. By
getting all your plans from one company, you could be shortchanging
yourself, says Ng Si Hui, an associate manager at Ray Alliance
Financial Advisers. So diversify. Another tip: Everyone has an
opinion on which companies offer the best solutions. But what’s
good for one person might not work for someone else, because of
multiple factors like health, age and lifestyle. So cut the noise
by first figuring out what you need, then doing your homework.
Also, don't push your insurance
plan to the back of your mind after buying in. Check in
with your financial adviser once a year, and definitely at every
key life event (like when you get married or have a baby. Come up
with updates on your assets, liabilities, cash flow and new
financial goals. It'll help your adviser assess whether your plan
needs to be updated to suit your lifestyle.
Is my company medical insurance
enough?
If you’re relying solely on your company medical
insurance, you should get more. First up, the coverage is likely to
be pretty basic (consultations with a general practitioner, and
perhaps hospitalisation fees), and there’s a limit to how much you
can claim.
Then there’s the issue of how confident you are about
staying with this company for the long haul. Because company
insurance only covers you when you’re an employee, once you leave,
you’re on your own, says Caleb Tan, executive manager, Great
Eastern Financial Advisers. Your new employer has the right not to
cover you for any pre-existing or long-term conditions which you
might have developed while at your previous job.
So get yourself some private medical
insurance. “This way, regardless of your status of employment,
you will always have that safety net, adds Caleb. Plus, the older
you are, the more expensive your premiums will be, so don’t wait
until you leave the company before signing on.
Is there such a thing as
over-coverage?
You might think you’re cool with waiting at the
A&E, or recuperating in a six-bed ward, and that buying a plan
which covers anything extra is over-coverage. But sometimes, you
don’t know what your threshold is until it’s tested. When a health
crisis strikes, you might decide that you actually prefer the
comfort of a private ward. So if you can afford it, take up private
medical plans rather than a government hospitalisation policy –
it’ll minimise the waiting time for treatment, and you’ll have the
option of choosing an upgrade. The same rules apply if you’ve never
been warded and find it hard to know what your specific needs are
when it comes to health care.
How much do I really have to declare
to my insurance company?
If you have a pre-existing condition, you will need to
declare it to your insurer before purchasing a plan. Be prepared
for three outcomes: total decline (where your plan is rejected),
loading (where you pay a higher premium) or exclusion (where your
plan is approved but your pre-existing condition is excluded). The
outcome depends on how high the risk of payout is. For example, if
you have high blood pressure or high cholesterol from a young age,
you run the risk of decline because of the high chance you’ll
suffer from heart disease as you get older. You could decide not to
declare your condition and hope your medical claim is successful,
but insurers do their homework before processing claims – such as
speaking to your doctor and finding out exactly when you were
diagnosed.
If I’m not pregnant yet, should I
bother with covering my unborn child?
It’ll come in handy if there are unexpected
complications during your pregnancy, or if it turns out that your
baby has congenital illnesses, says Ng Si Hui. Local companies like
AIA and Great Eastern offer prenatal insurance plans that cover you
when you’re 13 weeks pregnant (the earliest at which you become
eligible for these plans) up to one year after the child’s birth
(and up to three years for your child).
But they don’t offer plans that cover maternity
expenses such as doctor’s visits or delivery costs. For these, you
could opt for international health insurance plans, but there’s a
waiting period, and the premiums are hefty.
What’s the one insurance that I
definitely need to get?
Home
insurance covers you in case of fire, theft and natural
disasters. And you should get it. In Singapore, fire is probably
the cause of home damage you have to worry about the most. You
can’t afford to take your chances. “Home insurance makes your life
easier because the insurance company will compensate your loss
first,” explains Caleb. “It will then engage a lawyer to get back
the compensation from your neighbour or their insurance company on
your behalf.” Without fire insurance, you’ll have to go through the
hassle of getting your neighbour to cover the damages.
What’s the difference between home
insurance and mortgage insurance?
People often conflate the two. But you’ll want the
added protection that comes with the latter, especially if you and
your partner are servicing a loan together, and he gets really sick
– or worse, dies. What mortgage insurance does is to pay out a lump
sum upon diagnosis of terminal illness, or death. That sum is
determined by the affordability of the premiums, the value of the
house, or the desired value (which could be more than the actual
value of the house).
This model is similar to the Home Protection Scheme
under the Central Provident Fund (CPF), but with two key
differences. With mortgage insurance, you can opt to add disability
and critical illness riders – not an option for the scheme under
the CPF. You’re also not subject to limitations such as an age cap
of 65 years or a non-transferable clause if you get a new
property.
Is it possible to insure my luxury
goods?
There’s no minimum value required to insure items like
your wedding ring, Rolex watch or even your Chanel handbag. All
these can be covered under a standard home insurance package, which
means the company will assess the future value of your items, and
you’ll get a payout should these get stolen or damaged.
But if you’ve got a rare and valuable piece on your
hands, some insurance companies do cover collectors’ items – on
separate plans. Chubb Insurance, for example, offers plans that
cover luxe jewellery and fine art.
This article was first published in
the June 2017 issue of Her
Worldmagazine.