By Juan Lagorio and Bill Rigby
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Prudential Financial Inc (PRU.N: Quote,
Profile,
Research, Stock
Buzz) is the latest major insurer to warn its
quarterly profits would miss forecasts, as the shares of rivals
were pummeled on concern they would need to raise capital.
The second-largest U.S. life insurer said on Thursday that
third-quarter profit would be cut sharply by losses on poorly
performing annuity and investment products and a charge for a legal
settlement.
That followed recent profit warnings at at U.S. life and
property insurer Hartford Financial Services Group Inc (HIG.N:
Quote,
Profile,
Research, Stock
Buzz) and MetLife Inc (MET.N: Quote,
Profile,
Research, Stock
Buzz), the largest life insurer in the United
States.
The latter sold new shares at a discount on Wednesday to bolster
its capital, raising $2 billion, while Hartford earlier this week
received a $2.5 billion capital injection from Allianz SE (ALVG.DE:
Quote,
Profile,
Research, Stock
Buzz), Europe's biggest insurer.
"Insurers made big investments in mortgage-related securities
and are also big holders of stocks and bonds in financial firms
that have been wiped out or badly damaged by the
credit crisis, such
as Lehman Brothers and Washington Mutual, said Alan Rambaldini, a
life insurance analyst at investment research firm Morningstar.
"On top of that, bigger life insurers like Prudential get fees
on the size of stock investments behind annuity products they sell
to customers, which will drop sharply as the broader market
plummets," he said.
'TRADING ON FEAR'
Among other life insurers, Lincoln National Corp (LNC.N: Quote,
Profile,
Research, Stock
Buzz), fell 35 percent to $18.31, Principal
Financial Group Inc (PFG.N: Quote,
Profile,
Research, Stock
Buzz) lost 27 percent to $15.79 a share and Unum
Group (UNM.N: Quote,
Profile,
Research, Stock
Buzz) fell 30 percent to $14.77.
Life insurance, as measured by the sectoral S&P Life &
Health Insurance index , was down 17 percent, making it the
second-worst performing sector after automakers.
Even beyond life, XL Capital Inc (XL.N: Quote,
Profile,
Research, Stock
Buzz), a large Bermuda-based reinsurer, fell 54
percent to $4.01.
"The group (insurers) are trading on fear right now," said Bret
Howlett, Standard & Poor's life insurance analyst. "A lot of
investors are worried about capital positions in this unfavorable
operating environment.
"People are worried about whether these companies are going to
need to raise additional capital. In this environment, it's going
to be difficult to raise that capital."
American International Group Inc (AIG.N: Quote,
Profile,
Research, Stock
Buzz) shares fell 25 percent to $2.39, one day
after the company said it would get more liquidity from the
government.
AIG, once the world's largest insurer, got an $85 billion loan
from the government three weeks ago when it was on the brink of
collapse. Under the new plan, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
will take up to $37.8 billion in investment-grade, fixed-income
securities from AIG in exchange for cash.
"The government has effectively provided them support for $110
billion. I think they have exhausted that avenue and so I think as
they move forward their options have diminished," said Keith Wirtz,
president and chief investment officer of Fifth Third Asset
Management.
UNDER PRESSURE
Citing market volatility and extraordinary events affecting
financial markets, Prudential has suspended all purchases of its
own stock.
It said it has liquidity to meet requirements at the parent
company and at all operating subsidiaries and, unless it enters
into any strategic deals, its need to access the capital markets
before the end of the year would be modest.
"We are comfortable with our risk profile and believe that we
are in a strong position to manage through the current
environment," said Prudential Chief Executive John Strangfeld, in a
statement.
Prudential did not say when it would report third-quarter
earnings.
Insurers have been under pressure to keep solid capital
positions to maintain their ratings after their investments lost
value as financial markets sank in recent weeks.
Keeping high ratings is essential for insurers because lower
ratings can mean higher costs and, in some cases, even a loss of
business.
(Editing by Toni Reinhold and Andre Grenon)
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