SINGAPORE : Finance Minister Tharman
Shanmugaratnam has warned that Singapore could face another round
of inflation if companies increase wages to help workers cope with
the higher cost of living today.
He said this will also affect Singapore’s competitiveness and
the ability to create jobs.
Mr Tharman was speaking to some 500 workers at the Singapore
Industrial and Services Employees’ Union dinner on Wednesday
evening.
Higher rice and oil prices have led some Singaporeans to call on
the government to set the tone by raising wages.
But Mr Tharman said such short—term measures are not prudent.
Instead, he said the government has provided assistance to help
Singaporeans deal with the higher cost of living.
These include S$500 million in GST Credits
— to help citizens cope with the increased Goods and Services Tax —
and special bonuses for senior citizens.
Mr Tharman said Singapore also addresses the problem of
inflation mainly through its exchange rate policy. Since the
beginning of last year, the Singapore dollar has appreciated by 11
per cent against the US dollar.
However, the minister said there is a limit to how much
Singapore can allow its dollar to rise to fight inflation. Mr
Tharman said if Singapore dramatically strengthens its dollar to
offset the higher prices, it will instead hurt economic growth
badly.
He said oil prices have increased by 50 per cent since the start
of this year. And it has gone up by about 100 per cent compared to
a year go. Food prices globally are now up to 60 per cent higher
than one year ago.
Mr Tharman cautioned Singaporeans to brace themselves as oil
prices may increase further.
He said, “We expect inflation to be between 5—6 per cent on
average this year, with inflation being lower towards the end of
the year. We also expect inflation in the second half of the year
to be lower because the effects of last July’s GST increase on inflation will wear out.
“However, the recent sharp increase in global oil prices will
add pressure on inflation. So we are monitoring this and the impact
on inflation closely, and will decide if inflation forecasts for
this year need to be revised.”
Looking at the global situation, Mr Tharman said the weakness in
the US economy could extend into next year. But he maintains that
Singapore can expect Gross Domestic Product growth to average
between four and six per cent this year.
Mr Tharman said the lasting solution to inflation is to continue
with efforts to help workers upgrade their skills and earn better
wages.
He said it is also important to help experienced, mature workers
stay employed and help home—makers get back to work. This will not
only increase the household income, but help improve Singapore’s
tight labour market. — CNA/ms