FH: How about fair sharing of infrastructural maintenance
bill?
([email protected]
http://moral-property.blogspot.com/2007/09/fair-sharing-of-infrastructural.html
)
Fact:
Development charge (DC) applies to BOTH lease extensions and
'increase in plot ratios'.
Calc example: http://www.sla.gov.sg/faq/differential_premium.pdf
Brochure: http://www.ura.gov.sg/dc/brochure-devtcharge.pdf
SLA's benchmarking states that the land value of a new 99year
leasehold (LH) property is equal to 96% of its land value should it
be a free hold (FH) property.
(below report) MBT : "The development charge is to take some of
that increase in value to go and improve the infrastructure... when
you increase the plot ratio - build more flats, to a higher level -
you need to provide the infrastructure. So that's what the DC is.
You could say it's a tax on the increase in the value as a result
of government action."
- SG govt has correctly adjusted DC rates to reflect costs of gov
intervention in providing for increased infrastructural needs
coinciding with increased land development intensity.
- However, a $2.03B p.a. glaring tax concession exists (that only
the rich enjoy). The $2.03B pa is an estimate value of the
exemption from LH lease extensions that FH properties enjoy
annually (2007 provisional figure). In and age of high living
costs, high maintenance, defence costs; can Singapore afford to
frivolously maintain this inappropriate yet perpetual tax
concession?
$2.03B: the calculation and links
http://moral-property.blogspot.com/2007/09/s203b-pa-naughty-business.html
SG govt expenditure2006 for perspective:
http://pixel-2.blogspot.com/2007/09/sg-govt-expenditure2006.html
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Rise in land development charge will allow fair sharing of property
gains
22 July 2007 2106 hrs
SINGAPORE: The primary intention of the land development charge
increase is not to slow down the frenzied property market.
National Development Minister Mah Bow Tan says the aim is to
facilitate a fair sharing of the enhancement in the value of the
land.
Last Wednesday, the government announced an increase in the land
development charge from 50 to 70 per cent.
Experts were split, with some saying it would slow down the en bloc
sales frenzy as developers would have to fork out more for
land.
This would in turn stem rising rental costs as fewer redevelopments
mean fewer apartments torn down.
But others said the bullish market sentiments would override
that.
Weighing in, the National Development Minister says the impact on
en bloc sales will be minimal and underlines the rationale behind
the charge.
He says: "The development charge is to take some of that increase
in value to go and improve the infrastructure. Roads, rail, power,
whatever. Because you know when you increase the plot ratio - build
more flats, build to a higher level - you need to provide the
infrastructure. So that's what the development charge is. You could
say it's a tax on the increase in the value as a result of
government action."
So depending on the stipulated land use, some projects may not be
affected.
Mr Mah says: "When you look at the different en bloc sales you'll
realise that some en bloc sales actually do not incur development
charge at all, partly because they are actually able already to
develop up to a higher intensity. So, the government doesn't have
to go in and change the planning parameters."
He notes that a recession in 1985 led to the downward revision of
the land development charge.
But now that the property market has more than recovered, it is
time to reinstate things.
Mr Mah says: "It's what we feel to be a fair share of the
enhancement of the value of the land. So that's why during this
time, the market is healthy, we decided it's timely for us to go
back to the original."
He says the current squeeze will only last a short while as he
expects ample supply to come in over the next 2 or 3 years in
various categories.
And to further ensure smooth functioning of the market, there
should be comprehensive information sharing by analysts and
developers.
He says: "This is not just government coming out with such
information. I think developers and analysts should also make it a
point when they put out information that they should put it out
based on facts, not based on speculation. And if they do publish
information based on their own analysis of the situation, I think
it's important for them to upfront say so, so that people
know."
"It's not just the government agencies putting out information.
It's very important to make sure that you keep publishing out this
information so everybody knows, so they don't get spooked, panicked
by one particular headline, one report in the papers about record
prices here or record rentals there."
In all, Mr Mah says the property market will continue to be
monitored with sustainable growth in mind, and more land will be
released through the government land sales programme if
necessary
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