Huge bonuses spark divided nation fears
Aug 28 2007
Record City bonuses will have been cheered by sellers of luxury
items but met with concern by those warning of an ever increasing
wealth divide.
Analysis of official data today found that performance-related
windfall pay-outs in the Square Mile have increased by almost a
third, to £14 billion.
The hike is likely to intensify fears that the UK is becoming an
increasingly divided nation, with the uber-rich pulling further
away from the hoi-polloi. And they are pulling away in style, with
spending on luxury cars and yachts seemingly benefiting from the
good fortune of city workers.
Reports suggest that sales in Bentleys have increased by almost a
fifth over the last year, while the waiting time for a new
Rolls-Royce has risen.
Likewise yacht sales have been boosted from an increase in
disposable income in the square mile.
Delphine Kittlety, marketing co-ordinator at luxury yacht
distributor Princess Motor Yacht Sales, said: "It is a booming
industry. We are seeing a lot of people from the city willing to
spend money on a yacht."
But it is housing market where the effect of bonuses is arguably
most noticeable. Top-end apartments and houses in Londons
wealthiest areas are being snapped up by the super-rich.
Estate agents Knight Frank said luxury property in areas such as
Kensington, Chelsea and Westminster is increasing in value by 36%
year-on-year.
But with an influx of super-rich emigres into the capital and a
dearth of suitable properties on the market, those wanting to
exchange their bonus for bricks and mortar need to be quick off the
mark.
Melanie Bien, director of Savills Private Finance, said: "At the
prime end of the market there is a real issue with supply and
demand."
Paul Willans, chief executive at Mazars Financial Planning -
advisers to high net-worth individuals - said he had noticed an
increase in people coming to the firm with large bonuses.
He said city highflyers are entitled to blow part of their bonus
but should not neglect looking after their future financial
wellbeing at the same time.
Mr Willans added: "They should treat themselves, but it is also an
appropriate time to make sure you are planning your
finances."
As to what city highflyers spend their money on, he said: "Aston
Martins seem to be very popular at the moment, and it costs at
least £103,000 to buy a decent one. Luxury yachts are also being
bought and I wouldnt be surprised if the upmarket boutiques in
Bond Street are doing very well."
The size of city bonuses has led to criticism that not enough is
being redirected to good causes.
Earlier this year, Peter Hain, the then Northern Ireland secretary,
said multi-million-pound bonuses created a "grotesque" wealth gap
that fuelled envy and crime.
He suggested that city-types should give up two-thirds of their
bonus to deprived communities.
Following in the footsteps of the great philanthropist Andrew
Carnegie, who famously wrote that "the man who dies rich, dies in
disgrace", some high-flying businessmen are taking a lead in
distributing their vast wealth.
British retail entrepreneur Sir Tom Hunter recently pledged to give
away £1 billion before he died.
Likewise, hedge fund manager Christopher Horn donated £50.4 million
of his fortune to good causes.
It has been suggested that high bonuses are indeed being reflected
in higher levels of giving.
A total of £10.9 billion was donated to the top 500 charities in
2006 - up nearly £1 billion on the year before, according to the
Charities Aid Foundation.
But others are less convinced about the positive impact of high
bonus levels. Causing concern is the fact that a "trickle down"
effect is seemingly doing little to alleviate the plight of the
poor.
Analysis of Government statistics by the Institute of Fiscal
Studies (IFS) revealed that the wealth gap is increasing.
In 2005/06, incomes for the the poorest fifth of the UK fell by
0.4%, while income for the richest fifth rose by 1.5%, the IFS
said.
Dr Michael Orton, senior research fellow at the University of
Warwick and author of a recent Joseph Rowntree Foundation report on
wealth inequality, said: "There is widespread public concern about
the level of inequality in the UK and level of City bonuses.
"We are becoming an egg timer society. There is a big bulge at the
top, a big bulge at the bottom and the middle is getting
squeezed."
"There is no real empirical evidence that the trickle down works.
But there is research that shows that an unequal society creates
problems in the housing market, education - people can buy into
areas with better schools, and happiness."