Singapore
Defamation Suit Monitoring: July 31st to August 4th 2006
Richard Gibbs Q.C. went to Singapore to observe and report on
defamation proceedings against Dr. Chee Soon Juan and Chee Siok
Chin set for hearing on August 3rd, 2006 in the High Court of the
Republic of Singapore in two actions brought by the former and
present Prime Ministers:
o Lee Kuan Yew v. Singapore Democratic Party et al - case No.
S262/2006Q
o Lee Hsein Loong v. Singapore Democratic Party et al case No.
S261/2006Q
Dr. Chee Soon Juan has long been the target of persecution for
speaking publicly on human rights and governance issues. Dr. Chee
is the Secretary-General of the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP),
the small opposition to the Peoples Action Party (PAP) that has
been in power for almost five decades. Chee Siok Chin was a
candidate for SDP in the last election. Earlier this year, Dr. Chee
was declared a bankrupt for failure to pay S$500,000 damages
awarded in a civil defamation suit brought by two PAP former Prime
Ministers, Lee Kuan Yew and Goh Chok Tong.
Gibbs was denied access to the August 3rd 2006 proceedings when the
proceedings were moved from the courtroom to the judges office and
Justice Woo Bih Li refused Dr. Chees request to have Mr. Gibbs
present. Also present in the courtroom and denied access were many
members of the press and a representative of Amnesty International.
In September at a summary hearing, the court gave judgment for the
plaintiffs (Lee and Lee) and damages have yet to be assessed.
The use of civil defamation suits in Singapore by high level PAP
members against critics has proven an effective tool to prevent
opposition at the parliamentary level and to punish human rights
defenders. Excessive damage awards and unfair bankruptcy
proceedings have severely restricted the ability of PAP critics
J.B. Jeyaretnam, Dr. Chee and Ms Chee to participate in public
affairs by barring them from public office. In Singapore judgment
debtors, where the judgment debt exceeds S$2,000, are barred from
public office for a period of 5 years from the date of judgment.
Undischarged bankrupts are also barred from public office. This use
of defamation and bankruptcy laws has also had a chilling effect on
the willingness of lawyers in Singapore to represent defendants in
politically sensitive cases brought by PAP members.
On November 23rd 2006, Dr. Chee was sentenced to five weeks
imprisonment for refusing to pay a fine for speaking in public
without a permit. Organizations publishing statements critical of
the conviction and imprisonment included: LRWC, Amnesty
International and Human Rights Watch.
Source: Lawyers'
Rights Watch Canada
Countries cited in the report
includes Guatemala, Cambodia, Philippines and China. I have no
qualms about us being group together with North Korea by World
Audit in terms of Democracy.