Singapore and China have started their first round of talks
towards a bilateral free trade agreement.
The negotiations started just as Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien
Loong arrived in China for a 6-day visit.
His first stop is the southern city of Guangzhou, the provincial
capital of Guangdong.
Arriving in the late afternoon, PM Lee was greeted by Guangdong
Vice Governor Tong Xing and Guangzhou Vice Mayor Chen Mingde.
Mr Lee's last visit to Guangzhou was 15 years ago in 1991.
This trip offers him a chance to be updated and get a complete
picture of China's development.
Mr Lee also met Guangdong's Governor Huang Huahua.
Two-way trade between the province and Singapore makes up one-third
of total Singapore-China trade.
Mr Lee said he would like to see this relationship with Guangdong
blossom and grow in both directions.
He also invited Mr Huang, who last visited Singapore in 1989, to
visit again.
The Prime Minister's six-day visit takes him through the
economically vibrant cities of Guangzhou and Chengdu.
After these cities, he heads to Nanning in Guangxi for the
China-ASEAN commemorative summit.
There he will meet Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and other ASEAN
leaders.
Mr Lee's visit coincides with the start of the bilateral Free Trade
Agreement discussions in Beijing.
Officials from both sides discussed the negotiating mechanism and
the scope of the agreement.
Singapore's Trade and Industry Ministry says the agreement will be
a comprehensive one, moving beyond goods, services and investments
to include cooperation initiatives in various areas.
It added that this bilateral FTA will also contribute to the
development of the China-ASEAN free trade area.
Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong hopes his visit to
Guangdong will expand bilateral cooperation and raise Singaporeans'
awareness to opportunities in the southern Chinese province.
Mr Lee met Guangdong Party Secretary Zhang Dejiang on the first leg
of his China visit.
Guangzhou's close proximity to Hong Kong has prompted many
potential Singaporean investors to look elsewhere in China, due to
the misconception that the province is the "territory" of Hong Kong
businessmen.
But this looks set to change with the two-day visit of the
Singapore Prime Minister.
Meeting the Guangdong Party Secretary, Mr Lee said with the
province's rapid growth, business opportunities would multiply,
creating more areas in which the two economies could
collaborate.
Two-way trade between Singapore and Guangdong currently makes up
one-third of total trade between Singapore and China.
As the economic centre of the Pearl River Delta, Guangzhou is one
of China's leading commercial and manufacturing regions, but actual
investments by Singapore companies in Guangdong accounts for only 2
percent of total Foreign Direct Investment.
This is a sign, perhaps, of the great potential yet to be
tapped.
PM Lee took time to meet Singapore businessmen based in Guangdong,
and was happy to report that they were bullish about the
opportunities in the province.
Lim Chin Loon, Managing Director, Songming Machinery Industry
(Shenzhen), said: "This is a rather lively and prosperous place.
Actually, if friends from Singapore want to come to China, I will
recommend Shenzhen and Guangzhou. Come and look for us!"
Currently, Singapore investments are largely focused on Jiangsu in
the Southeast, Sichuan in the Southwest and Liaoning in the
Northeast.
Guangzhou is growing at an average rate of 13 per cent annually,
and it has a high-tech industrial zone called Science City, which
Mr Lee visited.
At Vtron, a home-grown Chinese maker of high resolution digital
display systems, Mr Lee tried out their star product.
Visibly impressed by the technology, he invited the unlisted
company to consider listing on the Singapore Exchange.
TIES between China and the Association of South-east Asian Nations
(Asean) have made much progress largely due to the booming Chinese
economy.
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There are now many areas of co-operation between China and Asean,
ranging from trade and investments, education and culture to
political and security issues.
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"For the past 15 years, we have made a lot of progress because
Asean has seen China's development as a positive trend for the
whole region and for the whole world," said Prime Minister Lee
Hsien Loong in an interview with China's media on Monday, ahead of
his visit there.
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"We believe that if China and Asean have a good relationship,
Singapore will benefit from this. So, we would like to foster this
relationship and, where we can, help it to move forward."
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He also gave an update on the Asean-China free trade agreement
(FTA), citing that "a lot of progress" has been made: The Goods
Chapter under the FTA has been signed and the tariff advantages are
being phased in.
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Next up is the chapter on the trade in services and investment,
even though this might be "harder to do", he added.
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"Countries are worried because services usually affect a lot more
employment and a wider part of the economy than goods," he said.
"But the potential if we liberalise them will be great and I
think the necessity to do that if you want an overall strong
economy is compelling."
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The Prime Minister pointed out that Asean's challenge is to develop
"maximum advantage" from bilateral ties with China while
strengthening its links with other parts of the world, including
Japan, Europe and India.
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"We would like all of these links to grow because we believe that
it is best for the region to have an open configuration, an open
framework of cooperation in which ... many countries can have a
stake in the success of Asia."
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On the status of Singapore-China ties, Mr Lee said that the two
countries share "a very good relationship" despite their differing
vital interests.
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"I think we understand each other well. We each have different
vital interests, but I believe our fundamental interests do not
conflict with one another and Singapore believes that China's
development and progress is a tremendous positive for the region
and the world."
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He reiterated Singapore's support for the one-China policy, and
also stressed the importance of mutual trust and respect in order
for Asean-China ties to develop further in future.
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Mr Lee's remarks came ahead of his working visit to China today
until Oct 31, during which he will visit three cities: Nanning,
Guangzhou and Chengdu.
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In Nanning, the Prime Minister will attend the Commemorative Summit
celebrating the 15th anniversary of Asean-China ties on Oct 30 and
31. Mr Lee will also meet Chinese premier Wen Jiabao and hold talks
with new Thai Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont the first such
meeting since the latter assumed the position.
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Prior to Nanning, Mr Lee will visit Guangzhou from Oct 26 to 27 and
Chengdu on Oct 27 to 29 to update himself on the developments in
these two provincial cities. He is also scheduled to meet Singapore
businessmen and the Chinese provincial leaders.
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The Prime Minister last visited Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong
province, in 1991, in his capacity as then-Deputy Prime
Minister.
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Investment and trade links between Singapore and the two provinces
Guangdong and Sichuan have seen robust growth in the past decade.
Singapore is the second-largest trading partner within Asean in
Guangdong, as well as the fourth-largest foreign investor in
Sichuan province.
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Total trade with Guangdong last year hit US$10 billion ($15.7
billion) up 20 per cent from 2004. Similarly, investments from
Singapore in Sichuan grew from US$57 million in 1995 to US$340
million last year.
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Accompanying Mr Lee to China will be Foreign Affairs Minister
George Yeo, National Development Minister Mah Bow Tan, Minister of
State for Trade and Industry Lee Yi Shyan and senior Government
officials.