47WYL18RW wrote:
Source: Temasek Holdings
Earnings
2004
-------
To satisfy the legal requirements in issuing bonds to raise money
from the public, Temasek reported its accounts to the public for
the first time in its 30-year history on October 12 2004. Net
profit was S$7.4 billion (US$4.4 billion) on revenues of S$56.5
billion for the financial year closing on March 2004. Its 2003
profit was S$241 million on revenues of S$49.65 billion in the
previous financial year, while its 2002 profit was S$4.92 billion
on revenues of S$42.56 billion.
The 2004 report states that Temasek manages S$90 billion in assets.
This represents an average total shareholder return of 18%
year-on-year since 1974. This single year return was quite
controversial as the average return over its 30-year history is
only around 3%[citation needed], far below the industry average.
Government Linked Companies lack transparency, for example Temasek
had never opened its books until 2005.Standard & Poor's
assigning Temasek Holdings a AAA credit rating for "the best
companies". At the time of this report, the various Temasek
holdings held one-third of Singapore's stock market capitalization
between them.
Investments in 2005
-------------------------
Temasek, through its 100% owned subsidiary Vertical Theme, bought a
14.73% stake in MPlant (Malaysia Plantation) which in turns owns
Malaysia's smallest bank Alliance Bank. The deal was worth Ringgit
463.59million.
Temasek bought a 25% stake in one of Pakistan's smallest banks,
NDLC-Ific Bank.
Temasek bought a 2.6% stake in Russian TeleSystems for US$300 000
000(S$491 million) thus expanding its investments to Eastern
Europe.
Temasek Holdings bought a stake in Mahindra & Mahindra -
India's biggest maker of sport utility vehicles and tractors.
Temasek made the purchase through its wholly owned unit Aranda
Investments (Mauritius) Ltd. It bought 5.5 million shares in the
market representing a 4.7 percent stake. Temasek declined to give
any financial details, but based on 30 March's closing price, it
would have cost some US$62 million. The move comes after Mahindra
& Mahindra and Ford Motor ended their partnership in India by
selling their cross-holdings.
Vietnam's Pacific Airlines will sell a 30% stake to Temasek
Holdings Pte. in the second half of 2005. A Ministry of Finance
official said Pacific Airlines is now valued at $167 million, and
Temasek will invest $50 million to acquire the 30% stake. With the
cash injection from Temasek, Pacific Airlines, which has
accumulated debts of VND215 billion ($14 million) after more than
10 years in operation, will be able to pay off its debts and
prepare for new developments, he said.
Temasek Holdings will invest US$1.4 billion at the initial public
offering (IPO) price during the China Construction Bank's planned
international IPO, a bank spokesman announced Monday. China
Construction Bank (***) and Asia Financial Holdings Pte. Ltd.
(AFH), a wholly owned subsidiary of Temasek, signed a definitive
agreement in connection with the strategic investment in *** on
July 1 for a 5.1% stake, the spokesman revealed
Temasek Holdings Ltd announced on 8 July 2005 that it had almost
tripled its stake in Pakistan's NDLC-IFIC Bank (NIB.KA), or NIB, as
it expands into South Asia's fastest-growing economy from 25% to
72.6% for US$57 million. NIB is Temasek's sole investment in
Pakistan, whose economy grew by 8.35% in the last fiscal year
ending June 30; the fastest growth rate in 20 years. In a
statement, Temasek said it is grateful to NIB shareholders for
giving it the "opportunity to take a majority stake in the bank,
and for their confidence in allowing us to work with the board and
management to fulfill our common vision of building NIB into a
leading bank in Pakistan." Temasek is hopeful about the growth
prospects of Pakistan, particularly the financial sector and
believes that NIB is well positioned to capitalize on this growth,
it said. It was first revealed in January that Temasek had bought a
25% stake in NIB, a small commercial bank, through Bugis
Investments, a wholly owned subsidiary of Asia Financial Holdings,
or AFH. On June 30, AFH was allotted fresh shares by NIB's board of
directors, raising Bugis' ownership of NIB from 25% to 72.6%,
Temasek said. AFH is a wholly owned unit of Temasek Holdings.
NDLC-IFIC Bank, itself the product of a merger between two
financial institutions in 2003, also bought the local banking unit
of French bank Credit Agricole (4507.FR) that same year.
Temasek Holdings has joined a group of private equity groups in
investing $70 million in Russian tyre production group Amtel
Holland Holdings, an Amtel statement said. In March, Temasek bought
a 2.6 percent stake worth about $372 million in Russia's top mobile
phone firm Mobile TeleSystems. Temasek joined Alfa Bank Holdings in
the latest round of fund raising by Amtel. Other investors in the
group include Templeton Asset Management and Citicorp International
Finance Corp. "Amtel is Temasek's first direct private investment
in Russia, so it was important that we partnered with a company
with an ethical and strong management team that was backed by other
well-respected investors," said Manish Kejriwal, managing director
for strategic development at Temasek. (8/7/05)
July 15, 2005 - Temasek Holdings eyeing a stake in Taiwan's Chang
Hwa Commercial Bank (2801.TW), a source familiar with the situation
said Friday. Chang Hwa, the island's sixth largest lender by
assets, is offering 1.4 billion new shares, equivalent to a 22%
stake, worth at least NT$25.17 billion based on the bank's lowest
offering price of NT$17.98 a share. The source is involved in the
transaction, and confirmed that Temasek is competing against a few
Taiwanese financial holding firms for the Chang Hwa shares on
offer. Chang Hwa has said it expects to close the deal by next
Friday.
On 20 July 2005, Temasek Holdings has invested S$11 million in
Mumbai-based Shringar Cinemas. Temasek says its wholly owned units,
Aranda Investments (Mauritius) and Dunearn Investments (Mauritius),
paid 62.5 rupees per share for the 14.9% stake. The shares were
bought from India Value Fund which is managed by GW Capital.
Shringar Cinemas operates multiplexes in India. Shares of Shringar
traded at 74 rupees Wednesday morning on the Mumbai stock exchange.
Earlier this month, Temasek announced that it's teaming up with
London-based Sabre Capital to raise up to US$5 billion to invest in
India. The money is to be pumped into equities and fixed-income
markets of India's booming economy.
Thursday 21 July 2005, Temasek Holdings will try to hire Chinatrust
Financial Holding Co. (2891.TW) President Eric Chen if it acquires
a 22% stake in Chang Hwa Commercial Bank Ltd. (2801.TW), the
Commercial Times reports, citing unnamed sources. The paper also
cites Chen, a former banker at Citigroup Inc. (C), as saying he
would consider an offer to become president of Chang Hwa if
Singapore's state-owned investment company bid for the stake is
successful. Temasek Holdings is competing against several Taiwanese
financial holding firms, including Mega Financial Holding Co.
(2886.TW) and Taishin Financial Holding Co. (2887.TW), for the
stake backed by 1.4 billion new shares. Chang Hwa, Taiwan's sixth
largest lender by assets, said it expects to close the deal
Friday
On July 22, 2005, Chang Hwa accepted Taishin Financial's offer of
NT$26.12 per share for the 1.4 billion shares being sold by Chang
Hwa, Taiwan's sixth-largest lender by assets. Taishin's bid was
valued at NT$36.6 billion. However, Temasek, Singapore's
state-owned investment company, submitted another proposal for the
22% stake before Chang Hwa's board meeting on Friday, 29 July
2005.
On August 3, 2005, Temasek cut its stake in SMRT to 54.8% from
62.1% - Singapore's state-owned investment company, Temasek
Holdings Pte Ltd, said Wednesday it has reduced its stake in
commuter rail and bus operator SMRT Corp. (S53.SG) to 54.8% from
62.1% after it placed out 110 million ordinary shares for sale late
Tuesday. The shares were placed at S$1.11 per share and sold to
institutional investors, it said in a statement. SMRT shares ended
Tuesday's session at S$1.16. Temasek said the placement was aimed
at improving the liquidity of SMRT stock and widening the stock's
investor base, benefiting all SMRT investors. The share placement
raised approximately S$122 million.
On August 8, 2005, Temasek Holdings loses its bid to buy a stake in
Bank of China to Royal Bank of Scotland. RBS, Europe's
second-biggest lender, a 5% holding in Bank of China, though it
will control the 10% holding on behalf of its co-investors. The
deal is estimated that $3.1bn (£1.7bn)
On August 11, 2005, it was rumoured that Temasek was in talks with
Bank of China to buy a stake in it. BOC plans to bring in four
foreign investors to take a combined stake of nearly 25%, worth $6
billion, Caijing magazine reportsin its latest edition. Royal Bank
of Scotland Group PLC (RBS.LN) and Singapore's Temasek Holdings
will each take a 9.9% stake in Bank of China, the report said,
without citing any sources. UBS AG (UBS) and the Asian Development
Bank will together hold a 5% stake
On August 10, 2005, Temasek Holdings raised a total of S$580
million from placing out a 7.5% stake in property developer
CapitaLand. Temasek revealed that it had placed out 200 million
ordinary shares in CapitaLand at $2.90 each. That brings its
shareholding in the property developer down to 44.5%, from 52%.
Temasek remains the single largest shareholder in the
company.
On August 11, 2005, Chinese property firm Hopson Development
Holdings Ltd. said it was selling a 16.7 percent stake in the
company to Singapore state investment agency Temasek [TEM.UL] and a
fund, Tiger Global, for HK$977.93 million ($125.4 million). The two
strategic investors -- Aranda, a unit of Temasek, and Tiger Global,
managed by Tiger Global Management -- will each own 8.33 percent of
the company's enlarged issued share capital, after an issue of new
shares, Hopson said in a statement.
On August 24, 2005, there was rumour that Temasek Holdings may
double its investment in China Construction Bank to $2.4 billion as
part of a plan to expand overseas and cut shareholdings in
Singapore's slower-growing economy, people familiar with the
proposal said. Singapore's state-owned investment company offered
to buy $1.4 billion of stock in China's third-largest bank before
an initial public offering in October, said the people, who
declined to be identified. Beijing-based Construction Bank last
month said Temasek would invest $1 billion in the IPO itself. China
Construction Bank accounts for 12 percent of total loans in China
and has 14,500 branches.
On August 25, 2005, Temasek Holdings is reported to be in the final
stages of a deal to buy a 10% stake in Bank of China. According to
the UK's Financial Times, the Singapore investment company will pay
US$3.1 billion for the stake. The paper however adds that no deal
has yet been reached. Temasek is said to be demanding warranties
against a sudden deterioration in the finances of the state
lender.
On August 31, 2005, Temasek Holdings, the Singapore government's
investment arm, will invest 3.1 billion US dollars in the Bank of
China for a 10 percent stake, a BOC spokesman was quoted as saying
by state media. Temasek will earmark another 500 million dollars at
the initial public offering price during the BOC's planned
international IPO. The deal will mark Temasek's second venture into
China's banks after last month confirming it would purchase one
billion dollars' worth of shares in China Construction Bank (***)
during its public sale. Temasek will invest in BOC through the Asia
Financial Holdings (AFH), a subsidiary of Temasek.
AFH will help the bank improve corporate governance and deepen
banking reformsIt will become one of the BOC's strategic investors
alongside Royal Bank of Scotland (RBoS) ahead of next year's
overseas listing by the Chinese lender, analysts have said. RBoS
announced August 18 it would lead a consortium to buy a 10 percent
stake in BOC for 3.1 billion dollars alongside US investment bank
Merrill Lynch and Hong Kong-based business tycoon Li
Ka-Shing.
On Wednesday August 31, 2005, Singapore Technologies Engineering
Ltd. (S63.SG), a defense and engineering group part owned by the
Singapore government, Tuesday said its unit ST Electronics will buy
a U.S. company called iDirect Inc. in a deal worth US$165 million.
iDirect, which was founded in Virginia in 1994, is a manufacturer
of two-way Internet protocol-based broadband satellite networking
solutions. Its customer base includes over 100 companies in the
telecommunications services, oil and gas, construction and marine
industries, as well as government agencies. "The acquisition of
iDirect extends ST Electronics' presence in the U.S. and propels us
to be a leading global satcom (satellite communications) solutions
provider," said ST Electronics' President Seah Moon Ming.
On September 3, 2005,Temasek Holdings Pte, Singapore's state-owned
investment company, bought 12.4 per cent of Habib Corp, a Malaysian
jewellery maker that acquired tugboats and barges from a Singapore
shipping company. The 9.2 million Habib shares were acquired by
Fullerton Fund Management Company Ltd for the discretionary fund
account of Temasek Fullerton Alpha Pte, owned by Temasek, according
to a stock exchange filing yesterday. It didn't say how much it
paid for the shares or who it bought them from. Scomi Group Bhd, a
Malaysian oil and gas services company, in February agreed to buy
30 per cent of Habib, giving it access to US$342 million of
tugboats and barges.
September 8 2005Investment company Temasek Holdings is reported to
be planning the sale of its first global bond issue. Marketing of
the US-dollar denominated debt issue for investors in Asia, Europe
and the US is said to be planned for next Monday and Tuesday.
Pricing is expected to be decided after the road show. According to
Reuters, analysts expect Temasek to sell between US$500 million and
US$1 billion of debt. Deutsche Bank and JPMorgan Chase are said to
be lead managing the international bond offering. When contacted by
Channel NewsAsia, Temasek would not comment on details, except to
say that it's exploring various financing options to enhance its
capital efficiency and increase its financial flexibility. Temasek
has the top grade rating of AAA by Standard & Poor's and Aaa by
Moody's Investors Service.
On September 8 2005SpiceJet will get $20 million from MacRitchie
Investments, Singapore (a wholly owned subsidiary of Temasek
Holdings) and Istithmar, a UAE-based private equity firm.
On 28 October 2005, Temasek Holdings said that it was open to
increasing its stake in Malaysia's Southern Bank or selling off its
current 7.6 percent shareholding, depending on opportunities. It
may also just hold on to what it currently has for commercial
benefits. Temasek says as long as it sees good returns from the
transaction, it will support Southern Bank's move to buy
Singapore's Asia General Holdings. But Temasek declined to comment
on whether it would step in to buy the Singapore insurer if
Southern Bank fails to get its shareholders' support for the deal.
Spokesperson Eva Ho confirmed that Temasek owns a direct 4.36
percent stake of the Malaysian bank, while other units within the
Temasek stable have a combined 3.22 percent. She would not reveal
how much Temasek paid for the shares which were bought in the open
market over a period of time. Southern Bank is currently fending
off a takeover proposal by Commerce Asset Holdings which has been
holding merger talks with a few major shareholders.
On 31 October 2005, Singapores Temasek Holdings, Blackstone
Capital Partners and the Carlyle Group have put in their bids to
acquire a strategic stake in Air Sahara. According to industry
sources, about eight bidders are interested in the airline, which
has kept all all options open, including selling equity or
strategic partnership, to fund its expansion plans. Ernst &
Young is advising Air Sahara on the transaction. The sources said
though October 31 was the last day for submitting bids by
interested parties, it was likely that the deadline would be
extended since prospective bidders had sought more information
about the company. Liquor baron and owner of Kingfisher Airline
Vijay Mallya has also evinced keen interest in picking up a stake
in Air Sahara, while Jet Airways has said it was not, though
earlier reports had suggested that it was holding negotiations on
the matter. While some of the interested parties had put in their
bids for the $100 million private placement, others were holding
talks with Air Sahara for picking a higher stake. Air Sahara had
last month announced that E&Y had estimated the companys
enterprise value between $750 million and $1 billion. The airline
wants to offload 10% equity, which amounts to almost $100
million.
[edit] Investments in 2006
On January 23, 2006, Temasek Holdings acquire 49% of shares in Shin
Corporation from Shinawatra and Damapong families. Aspen Holdings
and Cedar Holdings were used as holding companies in the
transaction.
On March 28, 2006, Temasek Holdings bought an 11.55% stake in the
London based Standard Chartered bank worth an estimated $4bn
(£2.3bn) from the estate of billionaire Khoo Teck Puat [2]
After the Global Offering (IPO) of the Bank of China (BOC) which
listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on June 1, 2006
(SEHK:398
, Temasek's ownership
of the BOC through its subsidiary, Asia Financial Holdings Pte.
Ltd., has been diluted to 4.765% (or 11,785,825,118 shares), after
the over-allotment option was exercised in full
Citizens have lost more than S$10 billions over the past 3 years
due to inept investment decisions colored by pride and self-centred
decision making process.
Ex-president Ong Teng Cheong actually has suggested such
investments in overseas project to be subjected to accountable and
transparent processes which will be better able to protect against
self-centred durai-type of power play which do not benefit any one
or the citizens.
To justify mistakes like showing only information which are
favorable and avoiding publishing the actual full picture will only
postpone our current problems.
Temasek should learn from Shin Corp and NKF mistakes and adopt an
accountable and transparent investment strategy and plan which will
be understood and supported by the citizens.
One approach is to adopt the guideline that its overseas'
investments should at least achieve a minimal annual yields (ROI)
of 3% pa over any 10 years' time frame.
Any investments in ventures like Optus, Shin Corp and Global
Crossing should be carried out only based on strategic master plan
to uncover or unlock regional strategic resource or technological
advantages to support our local industries and economic
value-adding upgrading or at least produce 3% pa ROI.
If these criteria cannot be met we should seriously reviewing such
investments of citizens' monies overseas.
We should in the event of the above-mentioned criteria being
unavailable or not fulfilled continue placing our surpluses of
citizens' monies where the mouths are to feed our own citizens in
terms of lowering their costs of medicare and retirements funding
or job creations.
Endowment funds should be set up to lock in any capital gains and
held on long-term deposits to yield interests to fund such
government services to the people (1) to lower costs of living (2)
retirements/medicare needs of citizens.
The objective is to enable Temasek and GIC to safeguard citizens'
surpluses in a less risky manner and unaffected by such major
losses in billions due to immature egoistic decisions like shin
corp or souzhou.
The alternative placing of surpluses in local industries are
further protected because we could definitely derive benefits
exceeding 3% through (1) bank deposits and (2) strategic local
investments e.g. import substitutions, resource-based industries
like petrol chemical, palm oil, mineral, biomedical, water and
infrastructural developments, desalination, technology-startups in
niche areas which will place us technologically on par with Korea
and Taiwan if not Finland and Denmark.
Get citizens to be technologically savvy in telecommunications,
computers, software engineering, and ready to be employed in
technology start-ups to take advantage of downstream productions
from petrol chemical and resource-based industries.
A master plan should be set up with top entrepreneurs and
industrialists joining the panel under the direction of a minister
for technology startups to boost implementation and upgrade to
value-adding economy within 5 years since the civil servants in EDB
only talk and so far could not quite oversee the whole economic
structuring plans despite three recent deep recessions. Our
government must adopt Stanley Shih (of Acer) strategy of (1)
manufacturing what the world need (2) creating brand names (3)
implement consistently technology startups with a whole team
working to level up in practical knowledge and technology
applications.