Iranian nukes could spawn Gulf arms race, Singapore elder
statesman says
The Associated Press
Published: November 21, 2006
ABU DHABI, United Arab Emirates: A nuclear-armed Iran could shift
the balance of power in the energy-rich Persian Gulf, sparking a
regional arms race and potentially upending the strong economies in
the region, former Singapore leader Lee Kuan Yew said here
Tuesday.
Lee, the island state's longtime prime minister, warned that an
atomic Iran makes nuclear war more likely than during the Cold War,
when Washington and Moscow understood the need to communicate their
intentions to keep their nations secure. No such understanding
exists between Israel and its Muslim enemies like Iran and
Hezbollah, and miscalculations by both sides already resulted in a
disastrous war last summer in Lebanon, he said.
"You have a system that is producing suicide bombers. They say 'Yes
I want to die and I want you to die,'" Lee told the World
Leadership Summit in the Emirates capital Abu Dhabi. "You'll have a
cloud of dust and a desert."
A nuclear-armed Iran would quickly damage the American security
umbrella in the region and Gulf leaders would soon see the need to
bolster defenses by developing second-strike nuclear attack
capabilities. Currently, Israel maintains a nuclear weapons
monopoly in the Middle East, with analysts estimating it has as
many as 200 warheads. Israel doesn't comment on its nuclear
capabilities.
Lee, who now serves as Singapore's minister mentor, suggested that
within five years of Iran proving that it had atomic weapons,
"nuclear research will start in earnest" among Iran's Arab Gulf
neighbors who fear domination by Tehran.
"You'll have several nuclear states" in the Gulf, he said.
Consequences of that would include the disruption of oil and gas
exports through the Persian Gulf, which Iran could come to
dominate, he said.
Lee said the Bush administration stands little chance of tackling
the issue, which will be left for the next American
president.
But Germany's former chancellor Gerhard Schroeder finds the Iranian
nuclear developments less alarming than does Lee.
Schroeder, speaking at the same conference, said he opposed threats
of war and economic sanctions to prevent Iran from developing
nuclear technology to produce electricity. Schroeder said the
Iranians could be persuaded to drop a weapons gambit by offering
them a full role in the global economy.
"Any talk of the military option is just plain wrong," Schroeder
said.
Lee also targeted a popular pastime in the Middle East: bashing
America.
"You can have all the anti-American demonstrations you want,"
Lee
said. "It's popular to be anti-American, so why not be popular with
your people? But there is a cost in the end."
Businessmen and financial leaders know that "if tomorrow
America
becomes a diminished power and there is chaos in the region, their
world will suddenly become bleaker and less secure," Lee
said.
It will take as long as 50 years before burgeoning world powers
like China or India are able to provide the same kind of stability
that U.S. military and economic power brings, Lee said.
Lee urged Gulf leaders to invest energy revenues in China and
India, saying Singapore's investments in its Asian neighbors had
been handsomely rewarded.
"They're not just buying your oil and gas, they're growing
exponentially," Lee said. "The speed at which they're catching up
leaves us breathless."
Lee played down the notion of China striving to compete
strategically with the United States, saying the country needs
several decades of peaceful growth to catch up to the West.
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http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/11/21/africa/ME_GEN_Gulf_Iran_Nuclear.php