Singapore calls snap election as dissent increases
By John Burton in Singapore
Published: April 20 2006 12:58 | Last updated: April 20 2006
12:58
singapore flagSingapores government on Thursday called a snap
general election for May 6 in which opposition parties are expected
to mount their biggest challenge against the long-ruling Peoples
Action party in nearly 20 years.
The PAP, which has governed since 1959, is expected to win the
election easily because of its nearly total political dominance.
But the government of Lee Hsien Loong, the prime minister since
2004, could face a large number of protest votes in its first
election test.
The polls are expected to be dominated by a debate over the
widening gap between rich and poor in the wealthy city-state, with
a recent government survey disclosing that 250,000 of its 3.6m
citizens were earning less than S$1,000 a month.
Although Singapores gross domestic product per capita is close to
US$30,000, one of the highest in Asia, the city-state only ranks
77th in terms of income equality, according to the United
Nations.
The government, which normally places tight limits on social
spending, recently decided to distribute S$2.6bn in one-off
payments to mainly low-income workers and the elderly.
The opposition said the timing of the move, shortly before the
election was expected to occur, amounted to an attempt to buy votes
- an allegation that the government denied.
Several PAP-led town councils have unveiled plans to upgrade public
housing estates, in which most Singaporeans live.
The government has warned that estate upgrades in districts that
elect an opposition member of parliament would be delayed - an
important consideration for many voters because upgrades increase
the resale value of homes.
Although the government was not required to call an election until
next year, analysts said that Mr Lee wanted to take advantage of a
strong economy to attract votes. The economy is expected to expand
by at least 6 per cent in 2006.
Mr Lee, the eldest son of independent Singapores first leader, Lee
Kuan Yew, has said he wants the PAP to win all 84 parliamentary
seats, two of which are now held by the opposition parties.
But the three main opposition parties are expected to mount their
biggest slate of candidates since 1988. Since then, they have
contested less than half of the seats, giving the government an
automatic victory even before the election.
With a PAP victory not in doubt, Singapores elections have been
seen more as plebiscites to gauge public support for the
government.
The government of Goh Chok Tong, Mr Lees predecessor, gained 75
per cent of the votes in the last election in 2001, the best PAP
performance in 20 years. Mr Lee is playing down expectations that
his government will match that vote tally.
In addition to income inequality, the opposition parties are
expected to criticise the governments decision last year to allow
casinos to operate in Singapore in spite of strong opposition from
religious groups.
The government has succeeded in marginalising opposition parties
through what critics claim are intimidation tactics and by denying
them full access to the state-guided media.
As a result, the opposition is often viewed by voters as a weak
alternative to the PAP. Squabbles among the fragmented opposition
have also reduced their appeal, although they have agreed to
coordinate their campaigns for this election.
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