Where land and housing costs are concerned, the govt is riding
the tiger and cannot do much, what with so many Singaporeans having
banked all their retirement savings (and in debt) over their HDB
flat.
You are absolutely right about niche industries. The problem is
that these niches (such as R&D, biomedical technology,
nanotechnology etc) do not employ huge numbers of people and
require highly skilled workers. So whilst we are going around to
employ PhDs from China, India and the West; large numbers of uncles
and aunties in their late 40s, early 50s cannot find jobs after
retrenchment. Young graduates who do a general Bachelor degree or
have qualifications that are not in demand eg. arts and social
science, media studies, psychology; will not find it easy to get
jobs.
The government has to continue looking for niche industries and the
population must also respond by getting training to find jobs in
these industries. Otherwise, we will have to bring our skills in
traditional industries overseas where costs are lower and more
competitive. The only way to maintain our high quality of life is
to go somewhere else for retirement then.