U.S. tells nations hands off Internet
By John Zarocostas
SPECIAL TO THE WASHINGTON TIMES
September 27, 2005
GENEVA -- The United States said at the outset of global talks on
information technology yesterday that it will fight attempts to put
the United Nations or any international group in charge of the
Internet.
"We want to make sure the private sector leads and the Internet
continues to be a reservoir of great innovation, and that
governments continue to focus on enabling the growth of the
Internet, and not of controlling its use," Ambassador David A.
Gross told The Washington Times in an interview.
Major developing nations spearheaded by China, Brazil, South
Africa, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and a number of industrialized
countries including Norway, Switzerland and Russia would like to
see the United States relinquish its historic control of the
Internet.
"This situation is very undemocratic, unfair and unreasonable,"
said Sha Zukang, the ambassador from China, which this week imposed
new rules that allow only "healthy and civilized" news to be read
by the mainland's 100 million Web users.
China's government will determine which news is healthy and which
news is not.
The question of Internet governance is the most politically charged
issue in preparatory talks here for the second World Information
Society Summit to be held in Tunis, Tunisia, in November.
Mr. Gross, U.S. coordinator for international communications and
information policy, said the role of the U.S. government is "to
ensure stability and reliability of the Internet.
"We will take no action that would undermine that stability," he
said.
The U.S.-based ICANN -- or Internet Corp. for Assigned Names and
Numbers -- is a nonprofit corporation that administers the
Internet's domain name system.
Massod Khan, Pakistan's ambassador and chairman of the Internet
governance segment of the talks, said the issues are difficult and
added "there is a will to engage, but we have to wait for the
outcome."
Paul Twomey, president of ICANN, said his organization does not
want to see "the Internet's technological future
politicized."
http://www.washtimes.com/world/20050926-094916-3102r.htm
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