If Japan wants to get into the UNSC, it should first resolve
issues of the Yasukuni shrine and the history textbooks with China
and Korea. ATM, chances are slim according to the following
article.
As far as Spore's interests are concerned, LHL is on record voicing
support of Japan's bid and at the same time, telling off Koizumi
regarding the shrine and textbook issues. It's a delicate balancing
act.
Japan's Security Council dreams clouded with neighbors wary
(AFP)
KYOTO, Japan (AFP) - Japan's cherished dream of becoming a
permanent member of the United Nations Security Council looks as
murky as ever with poor relations with China hanging over its
bid.
Foreign Minister Nobutaka Machimura spearheaded Japan's latest
lobbying drive when he chaired a two-day session of the 38-nation
Asia-Europe Meeting, trying to rekindle momentum to implement
historic UN reforms at the world body's September summit.
But the meeting which closed Saturday saw only a few nations such
as Finland and Slovenia throwing their backing behind Japan to join
the club of Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States
which wield veto power at the UN.
"In Asia, China has already been working hard as a member of the UN
Security Council," Machimura told the meeting of top diplomats in
the ancient Japanese capital of Kyoto.
"In order to raise Asia's presence as a whole, Japan is also ready
to become a permanent member of the UN Security Council," Machimura
said. "We would like to get your understanding."
The Security Council set-up dates back to World War II, making an
expansion with Japan a major step symbolizing its rehabilitation
into a major power.
But China and South Korea, which suffered Japanese atrocities
before and during World War II, accuse Japan of not atoning for its
crimes and voiced opposition to their wartime enemy's hopes during
the Kyoto meeting.
"The UN Security Council should be reformed based on the broadest
possible consensus," Chinese Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing said. "It
is difficult for China to support ideas of setting a deadline or
forcing a particular proposal."
South Korean Foreign Minister Ban Ki-Moon agreed, saying: "UN
reforms should not lead to dissonance. UN reforms are supposed to
make the UN effective."
Japan has launched a joint bid for Security Council seats with
Brazil, Germany and India but all have faced reluctance from their
neighbors.
Machimura failed to win support of the full European Union amid
Italy's criticism of giving a seat to Germany, which would leave
Rome as the main European nation without a permanent Security
Council seat.
"All the EU members are interested in the issue," Foreign Minister
Jean Asselborn of Luxembourg, which currently holds the EU
presidency, told Machimura.
"But at the same time, it's a difficult issue. It is very difficult
for the EU to have a consensus on UN Security Council reform,"
Asselborn said.
Japan has secured wide support in the developing world and is the
only expansion candidate explicitly backed by the United States,
its close ally.
But Washington has rejected UN Secretary General Kofi Annan's
proposal to set a deadline of the September summit, meaning
momentum for the long-discussed UN reform could slip.
Experts forecast that Japan's chances of winning a Security Council
seat were now slim.
"It is nearly impossible for Japan to get the result by September,"
said Yoshinobu Yamamoto, professor of international politics at
Aoyama Gakuen University in Tokyo.
"China and South Korea are holding the key to the success of
Japan's bid," Yamamoto said. "Its fate especially depends on China.
If China says it's okay, Japan's permanent seat will be in
sight."
But China has described its relations with Japan as being at a
30-year low after Tokyo approved a history textbook that allegedly
whitewashes its wartime crimes.
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao last month used fellow candidate India
as a base to denounce Japan as unfit for a Security Council seat,
weeks before Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi made his own
trip to New Delhi.
Koizumi in April offered a new apology for the suffering Japan
caused in the past when he addressed an Asia-Africa summit in
Jakarta attended by both Annan and Chinese President Hu
Jintao.
Japan argues that it deserves a seat as it is the world's second
largest economy and a major donor, last year setting at 19.5
percent its share of funding for the United Nations.
Only the United States contributes more at 22 percent, with
permanent members of the Security Council on average giving less
than 10 percent each to the UN budget.