[quote]http://www.google.com.sg/url?sa=U&start=2&q=http://www.generationaldynamics.com/cgi-bin/D.PL%3Fd%3Dww2010.i.taiwan040823&e=9707
August 23, 2004 - Southeast Asian nations are forced to pick sides
in the conflict between China and Taiwan
Singapore will support China and Australia will support Taiwan in a
conflict between China and Taiwan. (23-Aug-2004) SummaryIncreasing
tension between China and Taiwan is forcing Southeast Asian nations
to pick sides between the two countries. Singapore Prime Minister
Lee Hsien Loong says that the Taiwanese are ignorant and naïve with
respect to Beijing's intentions, and that Taiwan will be destroyed
no matter who wins. Australian PM John Howard promises to be a
"reliable ally" who will support America in a war with China over
Taiwan.
Beijing was outraged when Singapore's Lee Hsien Loong visited
Taiwan earlier this month, just before he was sworn in as the new
Prime Minister.
Southeast Asia
As a result, Lee had to reassure the Chinese in a nationally
televised National Day Rally speech on Sunday that Singapore
supports the Beijing's "One China" policy, and that it would side
with China if China attacks Taiwan in retaliation for any push for
independence.
America expressed concern a few days ago when Australia's Foreign
Minister Alexander Downer said, in a visit to Beijing, that
Australia was not bound to help the U.S. defend Taiwan.
Prime Minister John Howard came to Downer's "aid" on Friday by
saying, "America has no more reliable ally than Australia and I am
not ashamed to say that. We have a separate, strong, growing
relationship with China and it is not in Australia's interests for
there to be conflict between America and China and I will do
everything I can, and Mr Downer will do everything he can, to
discourage that ever occurring." He added that Australia's existing
treaty obligations are clear: "We have to consult and come to each
other's aid when we're under attack or involved in conflict. That's
the situation."
The fact that both these nations are being forced to announced
their intentions in the face of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan is
just a sign of the growing level of tension.
Singapore
It's very rare for any politician to speak frankly. That's why I
want to quote Singapore PM Lee's comments on China and Taiwan at
length, and comment on them.
A move by Taiwan towards independence is neither in Singapore's nor
the region's interest. If Taiwan goes for independence, Singapore
will not recognise it. In fact, no Asian country will recognise it.
Nor will European countries.
It's not entirely certain that no Asian or European country will
recognize Taiwan. In Europe, Britain will probably join America and
Australia in doing so. In Asia, India may do so as well.
For other Southeast Asia countries, the situation is very
complicated, much more complicated than it is for Singapore.
As you can see from the adjoining map, Singapore is a tiny island
in the midst of Malaysia and Indonesia. However, there are few
things that are not apparent from the map.
Singapore has little difficult siding with China, because the
Singapore is 80% Chinese and is very wealthy, the wealthiest
country, per capita, in the region. Singapore has economic ties to
both China and Taiwan, but if forced to choose will side with China
for both ethnic and economic reasons.
But Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines are quite
different.
Malaysia is 24% Chinese, the Philippines are 1.5% Chinese, and
Indonesia is 3% Chinese, and yet the Chinese control most of the
economy in all three countries. The ethnic Chinese are the wealthy
business and landowners in all three countries, and the indigenous
populations, including many Muslims, are poor, often extremely
poor, and act as servants of the Chinese. As described in Yale
Professor Amy Chua's book, World on Fire, the level of hatred for
the wealthy Chinese in these countries is quite high.
Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines have not yet been forced to
take sides in the conflict between China and Taiwan, and so Lee may
have felt free to speak for them in his speech, but his claim is by
no means certain.
China will fight. Win or lose, Taiwan will be devastated.
He's certainly correct in this statement. China and America will
fight over Taiwan, and as I'm told they say in Africa, "When the
elephants fight, it's the grass that gets trampled."
Unfortunately, I met only very few Taiwanese leaders who understood
this. The problem is that it will not just be Taiwan that will be
badly damaged. It will be a grave setback for the whole
region.
This is an interesting statement from the point of view of
Generational Dynamics. The great Chinese civil war fought between
Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek ended in 1949, and as long as the
people who lived through that war were alive, none of them would
risk another war between China and Taiwan. But the last generation
of people who lived through that war have been disappearing (dying
or retiring) in the last few years.
Today, the President of Taiwan is Chen Shui-bian, born in 1950. He
has been a leader of the movement for Taiwan independence for
decades. As President, Chen has announced that he will amend the
Constitution in 2008 to move towards independence.
I came back from Taiwan more troubled than before I went. The
ruling party, ... is preoccupied with domestic politics. .... The
[opposition party] is preoccupied with challenging the results of
the presidential election.... Neither side has had time to think
about Taiwan's longer-term future, how to manage relations with
China, how best to reconcile the aspirations of the Taiwanese
people with the realities of their international position.
There is a stronger Taiwanese identity emerging. More people are
speaking in the Taiwanese dialect, or hollow whey. Before Lee
Teng-hui and Chen Shui-bian became presidents, most Taiwanese
people considered themselves Chinese. Now many think of themselves
as Taiwanese, not Chinese. Some [ruling party] leaders told me that
they believe a majority of people now support an independent Taiwan
and that this has become a mainstream view.
This is exactly the kind of behavior that Generational Dynamics
predicts. The generation of leaders in Taiwan today are
"generational prophets" that will lead the country into the next
major war. They do this by being naïve and uninformed about the
danger they're in, and then by overreacting when they're suprised
by unexpected threats. That's what's in store for Taiwan in the
next few years.
The Taiwanese media are a free-wheeling and parochial lot. They
thrive on juicy news and speculation. They chased me around when I
was in Taiwan. I wanted to go out of my hotel for breakfast, to eat
doujiang youtiao in a coffee shop, but I could not. The newspapers
cover almost exclusively domestic news, with very little or no
reporting of the international situation - nothing on Iraq, North
Korea or the US elections.
This paragraph is close to my heart, because it's also so true of
Americans. Younger generations of Americans, born after World War
II, are as ignorant of world affairs as the Taiwanese are, and the
American media doesn't help. If you've read this far in this
article, then you know more about Taiwan and China than 99.9% of
other Americans, even Chinese-Americans.
So I do not sense that the Taiwanese people appreciate the
international strategic environment, how preoccupied the US is with
Iraq and the war on terror, and how interdependent the US and China
are becoming. Many do not realise how rapidly China is transforming
itself, and how major powers in the world are all repositioning
themselves in response to a rising China.
Many Taiwanese believe China will not use force on Taiwan, even if
it moves towards independence. They are wrong. When I visited China
in May, my sense was that the cross-strait issue was at the top of
their agenda and that China is absolutely serious. To China, the
2008 Olympics is a small matter. But preventing Taiwanese
independence is crucial to China.