yes henry, but simple sec 3 and 4 chem cannot explain this
properly. in the first place, you gotta know what a solution
is.
bandung is a mixture. it is not a solution. the term has to be used
correctly. i say bandung is a mixture because it's made of rose
syrup and condensed milk. now, i'm not saying it's a mixture just
because i know what it's made of, but rather because i know what
constitutes rose syrup and condensed milk. condensed milk contains
milk protein, which are insoluble in water, due to its large
molecular mass, weakly polar nature. which is why you see a cloudy
mixture when you mix it with water and leave it to settle. the
particles are very fine, but they don't dissolve. proteins can be
soluble, or insoluble, depending on their molecular size and
polarity. milk protein happens to be one of those that don't.
so, bandung is a mixture, and it settles because the proteins are
heavier and will settle.
now, petrol is made up of hydrocarbons. it is non-polar, which
means there's no definite charge on any molecule, since the
electron cloud shifts at random. it stays as a liquid due to weak
intermolecular forces. i wish i could use the proper terms, but i'm
rusty already. 2T, which is essentially also oil, but different in
structure due to the use it's meant for, is also non-polar. mix 2T
and water, see if it mixes or separates. oil and water don't mix
because water is polar and oil is not. petrol and 2T are non-polar,
and will dissolve to form a solution. a solution is also a mixture,
but just that due to the intermolecular, OR ionic interactions, the
2 different particles cannot be separated. you can't separate the
constituents of a solution by using simple mechanical methods. try
to filter out sand from seawater using a funnel and filter paper,
yes. try to filter out sugar from sugar solution (assuming it's not
saturated and the sugar is fully dissolved), impossible.
one more point: 2T molecules are heavier in mass than petrol
molecules generally. that's true. but will it settle? to answer
that, read up on brownian motion. your tank of petrol does not just
sit there, with the molecules waiting around for you to shake the
tank so that they start moving. molecules don't stop moving.
period.