Brain Areas Shut Off During Female Orgasm
By EMMA ROSS
AP Medical Writer
COPENHAGEN, Denmark (AP) -- New research indicates parts of the
brain that govern fear and anxiety are switched off when a woman is
having an orgasm but remain active if she is faking.
In the first study to map brain function during orgasm, scientists
from the Netherlands also found that as a woman climaxes, an area
of the brain governing emotional control is largely
deactivated.
"The fact that there is no deactivation in faked orgasms means a
basic part of a real orgasm is letting go. Women can imitate orgasm
quite well, as we know, but there is nothing really happening in
the brain," said neuroscientist Gert Holstege, presenting his
findings Monday to the annual meeting of the European Society of
Human Reproduction and Embryology.
In the study, Holstege and his colleagues at Groningen University
recruited 11 men, 13 women and their partners.
The volunteers were injected with a dye that shows changes in brain
function on a scan. For men, the scanner tracked activity at rest,
during erection, during manual stimulation by their partner and
during ejaculation brought on by the partner's hand.
For women, the scanner measured brain activity at rest, while they
faked an orgasm, while their partners stimulated their clitoris and
while they experienced orgasm.
Holstege said he had trouble getting reliable results from the
study on men because the scanner needs activities lasting at least
two minutes and the men's climaxes didn't last that long. However,
the scans did show activation of reward centers in the brain for
men, but not for women.
Holstege said his results on women were more clear.
When women faked orgasm, the cortex, the part of the brain
governing conscious action, lit up. It was not activated during a
genuine orgasm.
Even the body movements made during a real orgasm were unconscious,
Holstege said.
The most striking results were seen in the parts of the brain that
shut down, or deactivated. Deactivation was visible in the
amygdala, a part of the brain thought to be involved in the
neurobiology of fear and anxiety.
"During orgasm, there was strong, enormous deactivation in the
brain. During fake orgasm, there was no deactivation of the brain
at all. None," Holstege said.
Shutting down the brain during orgasm may ensure that obstacles
such as fear and stress did not get in the way, Holstege proposed.
"Deactivation of these very important parts of the brain might be
the most important necessity for having an orgasm," he said.
Donald Pfaff, professor of neurobiology and behavior at Rockefeller
University in New York, said the interpretations were reasonable.
"It makes poetic sense," said Pfaff, who was not connected with the
research.
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