SAMUT SAKHON, Thailand (AP) — An Associated Press
investigation found enslaved migrant workers and children ripping
the heads, tails, shells and guts off shrimp at processing
factories in Thailand.
AP journalists followed and filmed trucks loaded with freshly
peeled shrimp going from one peeling shed to major Thai exporting
companies. Then, using U.S. customs records and Thai industry
reports, they tracked it globally. They also traced similar
connections from another factory raided six months earlier, and
interviewed more than two dozen workers from both sites.
U.S. customs records show the farmed shrimp made its way into the
supply chains of major U.S. food stores and retailers such as
Wal-Mart, Kroger, Whole Foods, Target, Dollar General and Petco,
along with restaurants such as Red Lobster and Olive Garden. AP
reporters in all 50 states went shopping and found related brands
in more than 150 stores across America.
The businesses that responded condemned the practices that lead to
labor abuse, and many said they were launching investigations.
___
Q: How do I know if my shrimp or other seafood is tainted by labor
abuses?
A: That's a big part of the problem. Most companies do not make
their supply chains public. And even if they did, there are many
places for abuses to occur that are not documented or take place
far from any type of scrutiny. For example, slaves have been forced
to work on boats catching trash fish used for feed at shrimp farms,
and migrants have been brought across borders illegally and taken
straight to shrimp sheds where they are locked inside and forced to
peel. Fishing boats are going farther and farther from shore,
sometimes not docking for months or years at a time, creating
floating prisons.
___
Q: What shrimp brands and companies did the AP find linked to
tainted supply chains in its investigation?
A: Cape Gourmet; Certifresh; Chef's Net; Chicken of the Sea; Chico;
CoCo; Darden (owner of Olive Garden Italian Kitchen, Longhorn
Steakhouse, Bahama Breeze Island Grille, Seasons 52 Fresh Grill,
The Capital Grille, Eddie V's Prime Seafood and Yard House);
Delicasea; Fancy Feast cat food; Farm Best; Fisherman's Wharf;
Winn-Dixie; Fishmarket; Great American; Great Atlantic; Great
Catch; Harbor Banks; KPF; Market Basket; Master Catch; Neptune;
Portico; Publix; Red Lobster; Royal Tiger; Royal White; Sea Best;
Sea Queen; Stater Bros.; Supreme Choice; Tastee Choice; Wal-Mart;
Waterfront Bistro; Wellness canned cat food; Whole Catch; Wholey;
Xcellent.
___
Q: AP reporters visited supermarkets chosen at random in all 50
states. Where did they find shrimp linked to tainted supply chains
in its investigation?
A: Acme Markets; Albertsons; Aldi; Bi-Lo; Carrs-Safeway; Cash Wise;
Crest Foods; Cub Foods; D'Agostino Supermarket; Dan's Supermarket;
Dollar General; Edwards Food Giant; Family Dollar; Foodland; Fred
Meyer; Giant Eagle; Harris-Teeter; H-E-B; Hy-Vee; Jerry's Foods;
Jewel-Osco; Jons International Marketplace; Kroger; Lowes Foods;
Mariano's; Market Basket; Marsh Supermarkets; Martin's Super
Markets; McDade's Market; Pavilions; Petco; Piggly Wiggly; Price
Chopper; Publix; Ralphs; Randall's Food Market; Redner's Warehouse
Markets; Russ's Market; Safeway; Save Mart; Schnucks; Shaws;
ShopRite; Smart & Final; Sprouts Farmers Market; Stater Bros.;
Stop & Shop; Sunshine Foods; Target; Van's Thriftway; Vons;
Wal-Mart; Whole Foods; Winn-Dixie.
___
Q: Thailand has been in the news a lot lately with problems linked
to human trafficking in its seafood industry. Why is this still an
issue?
A: Thailand is one of the world's biggest seafood exporters, and
relies heavily on migrant workers from poor neighboring countries
such as Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos. These laborers often are misled
by brokers in their home countries and illegally brought to
Thailand with promises of good-paying jobs. They are then sold onto
fishing boats or put into seafood processing plants where they
become trapped and forced to work long hours for little or no
money. Thailand has repeatedly vowed to crack down on the abuses.
It has created new laws and is helping to register undocumented
workers, but arrests and prosecutions are still rare.
___
Q: What are buyers and governments doing to try to stop
slave-tainted seafood from reaching their countries?
A: The U.S. State Department has blacklisted Thailand for the past
two years for its dismal human rights record, placing it among the
world's worst offenders such as North Korea and Syria. However, it
has not issued sanctions. The European Union put out a "yellow
card" warning earlier this year that tripled seafood import
tariffs, and is expected to decide next month whether to impose an
outright ban on products. Companies such as Nestle have vowed to
force change after conducting their own audits and finding that
their Thai suppliers were abusing and enslaving workers. Others are
working with rights groups to monitor their supply chains and
ensure laborers are treated fairly and humanely.
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