1a. according to mannesmann vdo, supplier of all our public bus
speed limiters in singapore:
"With the Pedal Interface I, it is possible to control the pedal
input signal before it reaches the engine ECU (electronic
controller unit) so that a predefined speed is never
exceeded."
thus, it is likely the faulty speedometer leads to the ECU not
knowing the speed of the vehicle at the moment thus the speed
limiter does not kick in at all. however, a faulty component of the
ECU is serious as it may complicate things such as temperature
control of the engine etc.
note also that a "variable" version of the speed limiter is also
available for better & more flexible speed control.
1b. engine runs but speed remains. however, rpm
& gear change will stay at that of 60kph thus the pitch of the
engine remains the same.
1c. from my observations, buses will remain at
60kph, though i dunno how this is accomplished since it is stated
that the speed limiter acts on the pedal input signal. and while
most is locked at about 60kph (see below why i said "about" ),
there are a few exceptions around.
1d. according to tibs (now SMRT Bus), the
directive given to bus drivers is to report a defective speed
limiter only if they have found their vehicles to have exceeded
70kph. and there are cases that buses' speed is limited at 6X kph
even though the set speed of the speed limiter is 60kph, though
that is deemed "normal" to the bus companies and probably LTA too.
thus it is about
60kph.
if u tempt with the speed limiter, of course its top speed will
change. if the speed limiter is working of course it will be
speed-proof (unless there is a manufacturer's defect, which should
be informed by the bus driver to their respective
supervisors).