In 1555 a French seer predicted that his king, Henery II of
France, would die in a jousting accident. Four years later the
prophecy was tragically fulfilled. This was just one of the 942
famous predictions that Michel de Nostredame, better known as
Nostradamus, began to publish in 1555.
Born in Provence, in the south of France, in 1503, Nostradamus
studied medicine at Montpellier. He was apparantly caring and
courageous and treated many unfortunate plague victims. He became
interested in magic and the occult, and travelled widely. In around
1534 Nostradamus married a beautiful and wealthy girl, and they had
two children. But tragically the plague claimed his whole
family.
Nostradamus developed a reputation as a seer early on. While
walking one day in Italy, so the story goes, he encountered a monk
and immediately knelt, referring to the man as His Holiness. About
45 years later the monk became Pope Sixtus V. Then in 1550,
Nostradamus began recording his prophecies.
In 1554 Nostradamus married a wealthy widow, Anne Ponsart Gemelle,
who bore him six children. He started publishing his predictions in
1555, covering events up to the year 3797. His contemporaries took
his prophecies very seriously -- Henr's widow, Queen Catherine de
Medicis, who was his patron, had great respect for him.
Nostradamus prophesied by scrying, an ancient method of divination.
At night he would gaze into a bowl of water placed on a brass
tripod until he was possessed by the inspiration. It was then that
he would see and hear future events. Nostradamus presented each of
his predictions in a four-line verse, or quatrain; a hundred
quatrains make up each of 10 Centuries, except for the 17th
Century, which as 42. To
avoid accusations of witchcraft, Nostradamus "scrambled" his
writing, using an obscure mixture of symbols and words in French,
Italian, Provencal, Latin and Greek. The chronological order is
deliberately confused, but many quatrains seem uncannily close to
recorded events.
The prophet is said to have predicted the fate of Napoleon; the
American Revolution and the American Civil War; events in English
monarchical history, including the abdiction of King Edward VIII;
the assassinations in the United States of Abraham Lincoln, John F.
Kennedy and Robert Kennedy; and the success of Iran of the
Ayatollah Khomeini. He is also said to have foreseen air and space
travel, and the moon landings.
Before the Second World War the Maginot line of defences was built
because the then French chief of staff believed that one particular
quatrain indicated the invasion of France would take place via
Switzerland. Despite such enduring influence, the prophet who
believed that awareness and action could alter the future would
doubtless be disappointed to learn how little his predictions have
helped to avert disasters.
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