1) We become brethren in the faith by being in Christ, being
part of His mystical body, the Church. The Church is constituted by
all those who repent and trust in Christ alone for salvation.
2) By God's wisdom and sovereign will He deemed it that we will not
have godly powers [what do you mean by this?] We [who have trusted
in Christ] have divine natures when the Holy Spirit came to indwelt
us.
[having divne nature does not mean we are God]. This nature speaks
about moral nature. the holiness and righteous nature of God.
3) No Jesus and God the Father is not the same. They are distinct
persons.
This will be confusing my friend but this is what the Bible
teach:
One God existing in three persons.
I would like to post what i posted in the corner here if you don't
mind:
The Trinity
[Sorry its quite long. Necessary points need to be stressed. So
hard to make a very important doctrine short]
The God revealed in the Bible is a God that is triune. That is, God
is three persons yet only one. Remember that. God is not three
persons and three gods. No. That is tritheism or polytheism. That
is heretical and scripturally unsound. If you seem puzzled and find
it enigmatic. If it seems logically irreconcilable to you. You got
it. The Trinity is a mystery to us finite and limited human beings.
But thats who God is as revealed in the Bible. John Wesley, the
founder of Methodism once said: Bring me a worm that can
comprehend a man and I will show you a man that can comprehend the
Trinity.
God is infinite. Our minds are not. This is where our humility is
called. We know, as a Christian, that the Bible is Gods revelation
to us. Everything in it is inspired down to the last jot and title.
We know that in it God is speaking to us in written form. Whenever
logic and Gods revelation seems to collide. It is Gods revelation
that should prevail in our hearts and minds.
Now, the Trinity. Some contend that this is not found in the Bible.
So they say that this doctrine is unbiblical [as if to say that
everything must appear in word in the Bible for it to be biblical].
The word is not found in the Bible but the idea is there.
Ironside does not appear in word in the Bible but Ironside was in
the mind of God when He said that He wants all men to be
saved.
Those who are in the oneness group could easily write off the
Tri-unity of God in the episode of the baptism of our Lord by
appealing to Gods omnipresence by saying: There is not three
distinct persons here but only one in three manifestations. God can
be everywhere, He is the same person who is in the water, yet
because He can be everywhere, He is also the same person speaking
from heaven and descending like a dove. No Trinity.
But they cannot circumvent the doctrine of the Trinity so clearly
laid out in Matthew 28:19:
"Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them
in the name of the Father and of
the Son and of the Holy
Spirit,
Here we see the distinctiveness of persons. The verse has the
definite article THE before every person named. THE Father, THE
Son, THE Holy Spirit The presence of the definite articles mean
the Father is not the Son, the Son is not the Holy Spirit and the
Holy Spirit is not the Father.
So there is not one person but three. But notice this distinct
persons take up one name.
"Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them
in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy
Spirit,
Name is in the singular. Name in the Bible is the expression of
what the person named is in being. His name describes His nature or
essence and character. These distinct persons take up one nature or
essence and character. So if the Father is God, the Son is also God
and also the Holy Spirit. If the Father is Lord, the Son is also
Lord and also the Holy Spirit. If the Father is Holy, the Son is
also Holy as well as the Spirit and etc.
Everything seems logical right at this point. But wait till you see
another revelation from the Bible:
De 6:4 "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one!
Thats the Nicean Creed of the Israelites. Lord here is the
name of God given to Moses: YHWH. YHWH is one the text says
.
one yet three [Matthew 28:19]. Dont try to figure it out youll
lose your mind. Accept it by faith. St. Augustine once said: to
not believe in the Trinity is in danger of losing his salvation. To
those who try to understand completely the Trinity is in danger of
losing his mind.