1) There are two types of Judgement.
1- Particular Judgement
2- General Judgement
Particular Judgement occurs after one's earthly death. One
either:
1- enters into the blessedness of heaven through a purification
process called Purgatory, or
2- enters Heaven immediately, or
3- receives immediate and everlasting damnation in Hell.
(Explanation removed, pending
peer review)
2) When you say devout, I assume that person has the intention to
be baptized, but couldnt make it in time? In this case, he/she is
saved. We call this Baptism by desire.
3) Well, the middle place between Heaven and Hell is Earth. If one
goes to Purgatory he can be considered to be saved already. It is
just a matter of when he/she goes to heaven.
4) We do not know. We leave him/her to the mercy of God. God is not
so callous as to damn those who have had no chance to hear the
Gospel or receive Baptism.
5) Fr Joachim Kang is currently placed under administrative leave.
At the moment, I believe his priestly duties have been suspended.
However, he can still exercise his powers in an event of an
emergency.
6) The Holy Trinity is one, but three.
- God the Father
- God the Son (Jesus Christ)
- God the Holy Spirit (The sum of the love of the Father and the
Son)
Jesus Christ is both God, and the Son of God.