The Singapore Army's first armoured unit, 40 Singapore Armoured
Regiment, SAR for short (then known as 40 Singapore Armoured
Battalion), was formed in November 1968. In that year, the Army
decided to purchase both the V-200 Commando vehicles
and the AMX-13 tanks. 41 SAB was formed to
operate AMX-13 tanks in 1969, and was the first
armour unit to be equipped with the tanks.[5] The V-200 Commando vehicles
were divided between 40 and 41 SAB to form a mixture between the
tanks and armoured infantry.[6]
That same year, 40 SAB thrilled the crowd at the National Day
Parade in a drive past of 18 tanks to salute the President of
Singapore.[7] HQ Armour has since organised armour
column drive-pasts during the National Day Parades in the years
1978, 1982, 1984, 1993, 2002 & 2010. In addition to this,
during every National Day Parade, men of the formation are given
the honour of the Presidential Lance Guards who will form up upon
the President's arrival and departure. They carry lances with a
pennon that features the insignia of the Armour
formation attached beneath the spearhead. This tradition is
modelled after the knights in armour of old who would form up to
protect their king.
The AMX-13 which was acquired back in 1969 was upgraded to the
AMX-13 SM1 in 1988.[8]
In July 1970, with the creation of 4th Singapore Armoured
Brigade (HQ 4 SAB), 40 & 41 were re-flagged as 40 SAR & 41
SAR respectively. 2 further armoured units were created: 42 SAR was
created in 1971 & 46 SAR in 1976. With the inception of
full-time national service in 1967, 40 SAR received her first mono
intake in March 1970 & 41 SAR received her first intake in July
1970.
In 1973, the formation acquired the M113 to replace the V-200
Commando, which was further upgraded to the M113A2 Ultra IFV in 1993 to keep up with the modern
age.[9]
The Regimental Colours of 40, 41 and 42 SAR were presented by
President Sheares at Selarang Camp on 6 September 1977. 46 SAR
Regimental Colours was presented to them on 29 October
1991.[10] 48 SAR's Regimental Colours was
presented by President Tony Tan on 1 July 2013 at the year's SAF
day parade.
In 2006, it was announced that the AMX-13 SM1 Tanks would be
replaced with Germany's Leopard 2A4 Main Battle
Tanks.[11]
The formation also adopted the Black Beret as its official headdress
in line with other armour formations worldwide.[12] The black beret is recognised as a
traditional symbol or identity of an armoured unit.
In the Singapore Armed Forces Best Unit Competition, Only 5
Armour units have won the title of Best Combat unit: 41 SAR (1978
& 1984), 42 SAR (1979 & 1982) & 40 SAR (2002).