Grazing is still a dominant industry in Central Queensland. Two
large abattoirs are located in the Rockhampton area. Due to a long
term drought and general economic conditions, one of these
facilities has experienced a number of closures over the years and
was closed from 2002 until 2004, but has now reopened.[citation
needed] The Gracemere Saleyards, one of the
largest livestock sales facilities in the country, lies just to the
west of the city. Rockhampton promotes itself as the Beef
Capital of Australia[16]
QR
National has a large workforce in the city, which is the
meeting point for the main north coast rail line and the line to
the major coalfields to the west. Enormous coal trains regularly
pass from the west to the coal port of Gladstone to the south. The coal fired
1440 megawatt Stanwell Power Station lies 30 kilometers
west.[17]
Tourism is increasingly playing a role in the development of
city and surrounds. The city is a convenient distance north from
Brisbane to provide an overnight stop for tourists, who can then
branch out to visit local attractions. The Capricorn Coast is a
30 minute drive from Rockhampton, with the islands of the
Keppel group easily accessible from
there.
To the north of the city lies the extensive Shoalwater Bay Military Training Area,
where large scale ground, air and amphibious operations can be
conducted. A detachment office of the Singapore
Armed Forces has been based in Rockhampton since
1995.[18]
Rockhampton has many large retailers, including a Coles, Woolworths, Big W, Target,
Harvey
Norman, JB Hi-Fi, Kmart,
Mitre 10 Home &
Trade, Bunnings, IGA.
The Rockhampton region has many renowned festivals, celebrating
some of the various international cultures that call the region
home. The annual Multicultural Festival (held at
the Heritage
Village) and CQU Open Day held at the
CQUniversity, showcases hundreds of
market stalls and displays, international foods, music and cultures
are popular with the locals and tourists alike.[19]
The Annual "Big River Jazz" is a three day program showcasing a
variety of jazz bands from the 12–14 September.[20]
The city also has a vibrant pub and night-club scene, many of
them located in the city precinct, bordered by East, Archer,
William and Quay Streets. Local and national music groups can often
be found performing live in these venues. The East and Denham
Streets streetscape was renewed in 2002 and now caters for sidewalk
dining at many new cafes located in the street.
The Pilbeam Theatre, seating 1200 people, and
is host to many national and international music & comedy
shows, as well as sporting and trade shows. Since its opening in
1978, the Theatre has been a centre of entertainment and performing
arts, providing an environment to further develop the performing
arts in Rockhampton and the region.
Rockhampton Events Information, can be found on
this site:
Rockhampton Events on
e-Rockhampton.com.au.
Rockhampton experiences a humid
subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification
Cfa/Cwa). The city is situated on the Tropic of
Capricorn and lies within the southeast trade wind belt,
too far south to experience regular north west monsoonal
influence, and too far north to gain much benefit from higher
latitude cold fronts. Typical daytime temperature ranges are 32 max
22 min in the summer /wet season and 23 max 9 min in the winter/dry
season.
Rockhampton lies within the cyclone risk zone and the area is
subject to summer thunderstorms. There is a high incidence of
winter and early spring fogs. Maximum temperatures in the low to
mid 40's have been recorded in October to March.[citation
needed] The Fitzroy
River at Rockhampton has a long and well documented
history of flooding with flood records dating back to 1859. The
highest recorded flood occurred in January 1918 and reached
10.11 metres on the Rockhampton gauge.[21]
More recently, it was affected by the 2010–2011 Queensland floods as the
Fitzroy runs through the centre of the city and poor conditions in
other areas drove snakes and crocodiles into the city.
The highest recorded official temperature in Rockhampton was
45.3 degrees Celsius.[22]
[hide]Climate data for
Rockhampton MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear Record
high °C (°F) 42.5
(108.5) 43.3
(109.9) 42.1
(107.8) 35.4
(95.7) 32.6
(90.7) 32.3
(90.1) 30.6
(87.1) 35.1
(95.2) 37.1
(98.8) 41.1
(106) 45.3
(113.5) 41.3
(106.3) 45.3
(113.5) Average high °C (°F) 31.9
(89.4) 31.3
(88.3) 30.5
(86.9) 28.8
(83.8) 26.0
(78.8) 23.4
(74.1) 23.1
(73.6) 24.7
(76.5) 27.3
(81.1) 29.6
(85.3) 31.2
(88.2) 32.1
(89.8) 28.3
(82.9) Average low °C (°F) 22.1
(71.8) 22.1
(71.8) 20.8
(69.4) 17.9
(64.2) 14.2
(57.6) 10.9
(51.6) 9.5
(49.1) 10.6
(51.1) 13.5
(56.3) 17.0
(62.6) 19.5
(67.1) 21.2
(70.2) 16.6
(61.9) Record low °C (°F) 16.3
(61.3) 16.2
(61.2) 11.0
(51.8) 4.7
(40.5) 2.9
(37.2) -1.0
(30.2) -0.9
(30.4) -0.3
(31.5) 3.4
(38.1) 7.0
(44.6) 9.4
(48.9) 10.2
(50.4) -1.0
(30.2) Precipitation mm (inches) 127.6
(5.024) 143.0
(5.63) 95.5
(3.76) 44.4
(1.748) 48.1
(1.894) 39.0
(1.535) 29.6
(1.165) 27.6
(1.087) 23.1
(0.909) 50.2
(1.976) 69.8
(2.748) 101.4
(3.992) 799.0
(31.457) Source: Australian Bureau of
Meteorology[23]
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The Rockhampton Art Gallery collection, also
owned by the Rockhampton Regional Council, is
situated next to the Pilbeam Theatre and consists mainly of works
by Australian artists from the 1940s to the 1970s.[24]
Plans have been released to redevelop the downtown art gallery into
a shopping haven with a new fully glass-walled 2-storey art
gallery, a new 16-storey hotel and a 16-storey apartment/office
block right behind it. The Pilbeam Theatre will not be affected by
the construction.[25]
Established in 1869, the Rockhampton Botanic
Gardens are located on Spencer Street in South
Rockhampton. Excellent specimens of palms, cycads and ferns are
found throughout the manicured grounds. Some specimens are over 100
years old.[citation
needed]
Rockhampton Zoo is located between the Botanic
Gardens and Murray Lagoon. Animals and birds include Koalas, Chimpanzees, Saltwater
Crocodiles, Freshwater
Crocodiles, Red
Kangaroos and the rare Cassowary.
A second public garden, the Kershaw Gardens,
was officially opened in 1988 on the site of the former Rockhampton
rubbish dump. Located on the Bruce
Highway in North Rockhampton, these gardens specialise
in Australian native plants, especially those of Central
Queensland. The most striking feature of the gardens is
the imitation waterfall constructed on the northern boundary of the
site (adjacent to the highway), which aims to recreate a scene from
the Blackdown Tableland.[26]
The Dreamtime Cultural Centre is Australia's
largest Cultural Centre[27]
and is set on more than 12 hectares of land, with native
plants, trees and waterfalls. The major points of interest at the
Dreamtime Cultural Centre include the Torres
Strait Islander village, Didgeridoo
playing, Djarn Djarn dancers, and throwing the returning boomerang.
The Archer Park Steam Tram Museum covers the
development and history of rail-based transportation in the major
central Queensland town of Rockhampton and is set in the 100
year-old Archer Park rail station on Denison Street on the city's
southside. The museum tells the story of Archer Park Station (built
in 1899) and the unique Purrey Steam Tram, through photographs,
soundscapes and object-based exhibitions.
The tram is believed to be the only one of its kind in the
world, and is a wonderful relic of Rockhampton's tram history
dating back to 1909.[28]
Rising out of Rockhampton's north-eastern suburbs, Mount
Archer National Park provides views of the city, and
showcases a range of native Australian flora and fauna. Frazer
Park, at the summit of Mount Archer, is approximately
604 metres above sea level.
The Rockhampton Heritage Village is an active
township museum, where visitors can experience Rockhampton's rich
and colourful history. The Heritage Village features the
Time After Time clock collection, and the
History of the Rockhampton District, Life
before electricity, and Hospital
exhibitions and a Vintage car collection.
The
Rockhampton Hospital, Rockhampton is situated in the
suburb of The
Range, and is located around 4km from Rockhampton
City, and is the major hospital for the Central
Queensland Region. The smaller Hillcrest and Mater
private hospitals are located nearby. The Australian Red Cross
Blood Service is located across from the Base Hospital on Canning
Street.
Rockhampton is a base for the Royal Flying Doctor Service and
the Rescue Helicopter which operates clinics and provides emergency
evacuations in remote communities throughout the region.
Rockhampton is home to 7 shopping centres, all of which include
national major tenants and retail outlets. All shopping centres
have 7 day trading as of January 2010:
The first school, The Rockhampton National School was opened
in 1859. Rockhampton is a major education centre for the region and
has numerous state and private primary and high schools.
Rockhampton is an important transport hub in the Central
Queensland region. Rockhampton provides important transport links
between the Central Highlands and Capricorn Coast regions and the
areas to the north and south of the state. Rockhampton
Airport is essential to the viability of the tourism
industry.
The Rockhampton region is well serviced by the National and
State highway system, with the city being located at the main
junction of the coastal highway, the Bruce
Highway, the central western highway, the Capricorn
Highway, and the Rockhampton Hinterland is serviced by
the Burnett
Highway. Driving time is seven and a half hours from
Brisbane to
Rockhampton, Central Queensland's Tourism Hub.
Rockhampton is also served by long distance coaches to Brisbane
in the south, and as far as Cairns in the North. Daily services
operate into Rockhampton with Greyhound Pioneer Australia. The
Hinterland
and Central Highlands are also serviced
daily by Rothery's Coaches, Pacific Coaches and Emerald
Coaches.
An extensive bus services are operated by Capricorn
Sunbus, which operates under the QConnect public transport system. Two
bus interchanges are located in Rockhampton
City through which the majority of services operate.
Service include most parts of the city, Parkhurst in the north to Allenstown and Depot
Hill in the south and to The
Range and Lakes Creek in the west
Rockhampton has one major taxi company, Rocky Cabs who
service the City of
Rockhampton, Gracemere, and also some services in
Yeppoon
and Emu Park.
Rockhampton is located on the North Coast railway, and is the
terminus of the electrified section of line from
Brisbane. The line north of
Rockhampton station runs along the
middle of Denison Street. The Electric Tilt
Train service travels from Brisbane to Rockhampton six
days per week, with Rockhampton also a stop on the Diesel Tilt
Train service to Cairns.
Rockhampton
Airport is operated by Rockhampton Regional Council and is
located 6 km (3.7 mi) west of Rockhampton
City. It is Australia's twelfth busiest domestic
airport. The airport handles flights to major Australian cities,
tourist destinations, and regional destinations throughout Central
Queensland. It is an important base for general aviation serving
the Central Highlands and Capricorn
Coast commununities. The Airport is also a base for the
Royal
Flying Doctor Service and the Rescue Helicopter.
The catchment area of the Fitzroy River is approximately 145,000
square kilometres (almost the size of England). It contains six
major rivers, and Rockhampton and Central Queensland accordingly
enjoy abundant good water. The existing and future dams under
construction ensure on-going needs for agriculture, industry and
domestic purposes are met. The Fitzroy River Barrage at Rockhampton
separates tidal salt water from upstream fresh water, and provides
the supply for Rockhampton's domestic and industrial
needs.[29]
Rockhampton cities tap water is also treated with fluoride.
Central Queensland's major generating facilities, including the
Stanwell, Gladstone and Callide power
stations, produce the majority of the State's power. Queensland's
newest and most technologically advanced powerhouse at Stanwell,
28 km west of the city, came on line in 1993. The Stanwell
facility is a key element in the State's program to expand
electricity supply and is a major exporter of power station
technology.[30]
Rockhampton has a number of newspapers.
Rockhampton is serviced by a number of commercial, community and
ABC stations
4RO is the main local commercial AM station, owned by Prime
Radio. 4RO broadcasts a local talk back breakfast program each
weekday but it is the only locally produced program on the station
with all other programming syndicated from stations elsewhere. A
large proportion of 4RO's programming is talk back such as the Greg
Carey Show, The Best of Alan Jones, The Stuart Bocking Night Show
and New Day Australia. The music played on 4RO is of the classic
hits genre. 4RO broadcasts a local news service in the morning,
although the bulletins are prepared and read by journalists based
at Prime's Sunshine Coast hub, especially for 4RO and its sister
station Zinc927.
Zinc927 (previously known as 4CC) also owned by Prime Radio, is
the other AM commercial station servicing Rockhampton on a local AM
frequency, although its local breakfast show is presented from the
Zinc studio in Gladstone. Zinc has a classic rock format and also
relies heavily on networked programming from their Sunshine Coast
studios.
Sea FM, owned by Southern Cross Media, is a popular commercial
FM station broadcasting from their Rockhampton studios during the
day, and then taking the networked Localworks programming at night
from the Gold Coast such as The School Of Rock, Talking Back The
Night, The Best Mix Overnight, The PartyMix and The Sunday Barbie
originating out of Gold FM on the Gold Coast. Sea Fm also produces
a local news service with a journalist based in Rockhampton reading
bulletins for them and for their sister station Hot FM.
Hot FM, also owned by Southern Cross Media, is also a popular
commercial FM station. While it services Rockhampton on a local FM
frequency, its breakfast show is broadcast from their Gladstone
studio. Hot FM is skewed towards the younger listeners with a Top
40/pop music format. Following the local breakfast show, the
station takes the Hit Music Network programming such as JK's
workday, The Benchwarmers and The Hit List originating out of Sea
FM on the Gold Coast.
ABC Capricornia, originally known as 4RK, is the local ABC
station servicing Rockhampton. It broadcasts a local breakfast show
and a local morning show. The station also broadcasts an afternoon
show which is locally produced, but broadcast throughout the ABC
Local Radio network across regional Queensland. The final hour of
each Friday's local morning show is also broadcast around the
network to enable ABC Local Radio listeners across the state to
call in to the popular gardening talk back program. The station
also has a local news service, produced by local journalists,
broadcasting local bulletins five times a day. There is also a
local Saturday breakfast show, which is followed by a local
Saturday morning sports program. Apart from local programming, ABC
Capricornia takes national programs like AM, The Conversation Hour,
The World Today, PM, Nightlife, Grandstand, and Saturday Night
Country along with a regional drive program from Toowoomba, and an
evening show from Brisbane.
Other ABC stations that service Rockhampton include Triple J,
Radio National, ABC Classic FM and ABC News Radio. These stations
are all broadcast on separate FM frequencies.
4YOU is the local community station, broadcasting local programs
from their Rockhampton studio, presented by a number of volunteers.
The station is skewed towards the older demographic and plays a lot
of easy listening and country music. All programs are locally
produced apart from the regular Sunday evening programs the station
takes from the national community radio network.
4US is the local indigenous community station, broadcasting from
a studio at the Dreamtime Cultural Centre in Rockhampton servicing
the local Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander population
featuring traditional music and focusing on indigenous issues and
event within its programming content.
Kix is a narrowcast broadcasting service originating out of the
4BU/Hitz FM studios in Bundaberg. While Kix transmits on a
narrowcast license, the station is allowed to broadcast
commercials. The station has a lively country music format and its
programs are all produced in Bundaberg although the station has an
ever growing network of transmitters, now broadcasting in
Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT and South Australia.
Other narrowcast radio services broadcasting in Rockhampton
include racing station, Radio TAB (formerly 4TAB), Vision FM
(Christian radio) and Radio 88 (Tourist Information).
CallsignFrequencyOwner 4RO 990 kHz AM Prime
Television Zinc 927 1584 kHz AM
Prime
Television Sea FM 101.5 MHz
FM
Southern Cross
Media Hot FM 107.9 MHz FM
Southern Cross
Media Triple J 104.7 MHz FM
ABC Radio
National 103.1 MHz FM ABC ABC
NewsRadio 105.5 MHz FM ABC ABC Classic
FM 106.3 MHz FM ABC ABC
Capricornia 837 kHz AM ABC
4YOU 98.5 MHz FM Community
4US 100.7 MHz FM Community Kix
Country 92.7 MHz FM Country (?) 4TAB
99.9 MHz FM UNiTAB Limited Vision FM
87.6 MHz FM UCB Australia
Rockhampton is serviced by four commercial stations and one
non-commercial station.
Each broadcasts television services in both analogue and digital
formats, with analogue transmissions to be deactivated in the
second half of 2011.[31]
SBS offers digital
high-definition simulcasts of their main channel,
SBS ONE on
SBS HD. Ten
digital-only channels are also available: ABC2, ABC3, ABC News 24,
SBS Two, One HD, Eleven, 7Two, 7mate, GEM and GO!. Austar Limited provides subscription
satellite television services.
Rockhampton has two main local news bulletins. Seven Local
News is presented by Rob Brough, Joanne Desmond, Nathan
Spurling and Livio Regano from Seven Qld's Sunshine Coast studios
and is screened every weeknight at 6:00 pm on the Seven
Network. WIN News, is presented by Paul Taylor,
Dave McLenaghan and Peter Byrne and is screened every weeknight at
6:30 pm on WIN Television, broadcast from the RTQ studios in North
Rockhampton. On weekends, news is relayed from the Nine
Network and the Seven
Network in Brisbane.
Southern Cross Ten has a physical presence in Rockhampton, but
local news programs do not exist on this channel. Instead, they
carry news from Network Ten
although Southern Cross Ten do screen local updates throughout the
afternoon and evening, broadcast from their Canberra studio. The
Southern Cross Ten updates do not contain any actual news
footage.
There is also a small television facility at the ABC studios in
Rockhampton with an ABC television journalist and camera operator
employed locally to produce stories for ABC News and Stateline on
ABC1. The journalist can also be required to do live crosses to ABC
News 24.