ABOUT SAF'S CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENCE
CAPABILITY
History
The Gulf War highlighted the increased threat of chemical weapons
and the SAF began individual Chemical Defence familiarisation
training for its servicemen in 1991. By 1996, the SAF had developed
a limited chemical response capability, and this was fielded during
the World Trade Organisation Conference held in Singapore. Since
Apr 2001, two units from the 39th Battalion Singapore Combat
Engineers (SCE) and the Medical Response Force (MRF) from the SAF
Medical Corps have provided the SAF's immediate response force in
the event of chemical-biological incidents.
Following the Sept 11 attacks when security in Singapore was
stepped up, the SAF's stand-by forces have been working with Home
Team agencies to provide security coverage for significant
international events. These included the World Trade
Organisation-Informal Ministerial Meeting (WTO-IMM) in Oct 2001,
Asian Aerospace Show 2002, and the Asia Pacific Security Conference
in Jun 2002.
The CBRE Defence Group
The complexity of terrorist threats and the danger of multiple
attacks call for a suite of comprehensive preventive measures to be
put in place. The CBRE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological and
Explosive) Defence Group was formed to enhance the SAF's
counter-terrorist capabilities to address this multi-faceted
threat.
The CBRE Defence Group manages all issues concerning
counter-terrorist CBRE development and consists of:
36 SCE, which is the Explosive Ordnance Disposal
(EOD) Unit specialising in defusing explosive devices.
39 SCE, which is the Chemical and Biological Defence
Unit. It decontaminates incident sites that contain chemical or
biological hazards and provides a sustained, multi-incident
response capability. 39 SCE works with the Singapore Civil Defence
Force (SCDF) in the event of a chemical attack.
The Medical Response Force (MRF) from the SAF
Medical Corps, which provides on-scene medical treatment for
casualties of chemical and biological agents.
-- SAF's Chemical and
Biological Defence Capability