Somemore about exorcism, but not abt the case
The Straits Times
News
'It felt like someone was trying to suffocate me'
Jeremy Au Yong & Melissa Sim
981 words
3 September 2006
Straits Times
English
(c) 2006 Singapore Press Holdings Limited
Different religions take various approaches to exorcism; one woman
shares her experience
AT THE climax of the 1973 horror movie The Exorcist, the possessed
girl's head spins full circle, she shows superhuman strength and
levitates, as two priests say prayers and command the demon to
leave her.
While, like any movie, it is sprinkled with dramatic licence, the
scene, as Father William Goh describes it, is not that far removed
from the truth.
According to the Catholic theologian at the St Francis Xavier Major
Seminary, the act of exorcism does indeed involve reciting prayers
and commanding the invading spirit to leave its host. And the
possessed can demonstrate unnatural strength and power.
But one thing the movie does not show is the lengthy preparation
that goes into an exorcism. Father Goh said the ritual, which he
calls 'solemn exorcism', is not something that can be performed ad
hoc.
A team must first agree that the person is possessed, which can
mean sending him or her for psychological evaluation. Only then can
a priest specially appointed by the bishop carry out the
exorcism.
To his knowledge, it has never happened here.
For all its portrayal in popular culture, exorcism is still a
rather mysterious practice.
Last week, however, it was thrown into the spotlight by the case of
Madam Amutha Valli, a 50-year-old woman who is suing priests for
what she claims are the side-effects of a botched exorcism to which
she never consented. The two clergymen from Novena Church deny the
charges.
Different religions take varying approaches to exorcism.
For Catholics, any exorcism must involve certain key
principles.
Preparation is a significant part of the ritual, with priests
undertaking prayers for repentance, divine intervention and
protection before engaging in the ceremony. Post-ritual, the victim
must also go through counselling to enhance his spiritual
life.
The act of exorcism itself is simple and involves commanding the
demon out of its host by invoking the power of God.
Father Goh said: 'They may use words like 'In the name of Jesus, I
command you to leave this creature of God.' It is a command, not a
request.'
He stressed that they do not physically restrain the possessed
person.
Buddhists take a different line. Said Mr Shen Shi'an, chief editor
of the Web and library departments at the Kong Meng San Phor Kark
See Monastery: 'Buddhist exorcism does not aim to kill, trap, hurt,
or chase away harmful unseen beings.'
The prayer and meditation is carried out for the purpose of
persuading the spirit to leave the body.
'Buddhist exorcism aims for win-win situations for the involved
human and spirit - who are seen as two parties negatively affected
by grudges that require peaceful negotiation,' he said.
Taoists, meanwhile, mainly use chanting, prayer and physical
movements to fight the evil spirit.
Master Tan Kok Hian, vice-president of the Taoist Federation
(Singapore), said: 'We believe that there is good and there is
evil, and the evil spirits will usually run away when they are
faced with good.'
Among Muslims, belief in possession is not universal.
Mr Nazirudin Mohd Nasir, head of the Office of the Mufti at the
Islamic Religious Council of Singapore, said: 'We believe there are
unseen creations of God such as the 'jinn'.' Jinn are similar to
spirits.
'One could possibly be possessed by the unseen, but one should not
simply blame everything on this. In fact, some people do not
believe in possession, although they believe that the unseen
exist.'
The important thing for Muslims, said Mr Nazirudin, is 'to enhance
their spirituality, so that they have a strong spiritual self to
thwart all forms of disturbance'.
For Muslims who do believe, however, he said there were those in
the community who specialised in the exorcism ritual.
One 47-year-old teacher, who did not want to be named, told The
Sunday Times of her encounter last year with possession.
'Half an hour before it happened I felt something inside me, like I
was pregnant,' said the mother of three daughters.
'When it happened it was like somebody was trying to suffocate me
from the inside. Then it was like I had no control of my body. I
could see out, but I was caught in this box.'
Her family remembered her screaming for hours on end and then
abruptly going quiet. Yet, when they took her to the hospital, all
her vital signs were normal. 'The doctor told us to look for other
treatment,' she said.
That was when they called a spiritual healer. The ritual, which
involved reading passages from the Quran, seemed to cure her. All
in, the ordeal lasted a day.
Consultant psychiatrist Brian Yeo is rather sceptical about
possession. He said he sees one patient every two to three weeks
who is supposedly possessed, and more during the Chinese seventh
month.
For him, behaviour such as that described by the teacher could be
explained medically as entering a hysterical trance state.
'The symptoms are the same, it's just the cause that is different.
Such a state might be triggered by stress,' he said.
'When I see someone levitating, speaking in fluent Portuguese and
telling me tomorrow's 4D results, then I'll be totally convinced,
but for now let's just say I won't rule out possession
completely.'
[email protected]
[email protected]
ALL JUST HYSTERICS?
'The symptoms are the same, it's just the cause that is different.
Such a state might be triggered by stress. When I see someone
levitating, speaking in fluent Portuguese and telling me tomorrow's
4D results, then I'll be totally convinced, but for now let's just
say I won't rule out possession completely.' - PSYCHIATRIST BRIAN
YEO