In Indonesia, Chinese Deity
Is Covered in Sheet After Muslims Protest
RUSSELL GOLDMAN AUG. 10,
2017 New York Times
HONG KONG — A 100-foot
statue depicting a Chinese deity was covered with an enormous sheet
this past weekend in East Java Province, Indonesia, after Muslims
threatened to tear the colossus down amid mounting ethnic and
religious tensions across the country.
The Islamist campaign
against the statue, a depiction of the third-century general Guan
Yu, who is worshiped as a god in several Chinese religions, began
online and soon spread to the gates of a Chinese Confucian temple
in Tuban, near the Java Sea coast, where the figure was erected
last month.
On social media, Muslims
assailed the statue as an “uncivilized” affront to Islam and the
island’s “home people,” and a mob gathered this week outside the
East Java legislature in the city of Surabaya to demand its
destruction.
Statues deemed un-Islamic
have been destroyed or vandalized around Indonesia in recent years,
and several Chinese temples have been set on fire. Covering the
statue with a large white tarp was a stopgap measure proposed by
the temple’s officials after a governmental religious body pushed
them to find a solution.
Indonesia is the world’s
largest Muslim-majority nation, and ethnic Chinese — largely
Christian, Buddhist or Confucian — make up less than 5 percent of
the overall population. The recent anti-Chinese animus is driven in
part by an increased influence of extremist Muslim ideology in the
country’s politics, experts said.
“Anti-Chinese
sentiment has become quite strong,” said Aan Anshori, a coordinator
at the East Java Muslim Anti-Discrimination Network, which opposed
covering the statue. “It’s quite worrying to think that these
sentiments could be used by politicians in the future.”
In recent years, Muslim
extremists have pressed for the adoption of Islamic law, or
Shariah, throughout Indonesia. A civil court found the Christian
governor of the capital, Jakarta, guilty of blasphemy against Islam
in May. Islamists falsely claimed that President Joko Widodo was a
Chinese Christian during his 2014 campaign.
Colossal statues of Guan Yu
have been erected around the world. The Tuban statue, which took
more than a year to build at a cost of about $188,000, is the
largest of its type in Southeast Asia, according to Indonesia’s
Museum of World Records.
Adding to tensions between
Chinese and Muslim Indonesians is a sense that as Beijing becomes
more dominant in the region — exerting financial and military
influence — ethnic Chinese will profit at the expense of
Muslims.
“It is growing religious
intolerance, making their own interpretation of the Quran and using
that hostile interpretation against the Chinese temple,” said
Andreas Harsono, the Indonesia director for Human Rights Watch.
“They say that it is showing that China is dominating
Indonesia.”
Didik Muadi, a Muslim who
organized the protests against the statue, said Muslims would
destroy the figure themselves if the government did not
intervene.
“Actually, we can allow them
to build the statue, just not as high as it was and it should be in
the temple, not outside,” Mr. Didik told the news site Tempo. “We
are tolerant.”