The Myth of
Negative Emotions
Ron
Forte 2 min read
PsychCentral
Emotions that provide us
with unpleasant feelings have traditionally (and unfairly) been
labelled “negative emotions.” People tend to want to avoid them,
force them away, or silence them as soon as they emerge. They are
the Rodney Dangerfield of emotions: they get no respect.
The truth is, there is no
such thing as a negative emotion, since each emotion has its own
role and purpose. In fact, in the
book, The Upside of Your Dark
Side, authors Todd Kashdan,
Ph.D., and Robert Biswas-Diener argue that in order to attain
happiness, one has to welcome every emotion (pleasant or
unpleasant) and learn how to make the best of them. It is not the
emotion that is problematic but rather the way we deal with them
that can be. Instead of pushing these emotions away, we should
learn to welcome and listen to the important messages these
feelings are trying to communicate to us.
I have led emotion
management programs for violent offenders for almost twenty years
now, and I always cringe a little when I hear the term “negative
emotions” spoken by therapists or speakers at conferences or
events. The emotion I feel when this happens (disappointment) is
triggered by my interpretation that either the person doesn’t
really know what they are talking about or that they are
infantilizing us.
Human beings have the
ability to experience a wide variety of emotions that span “feel
good” to “uncomfortable.” Each emotion along this continuum has its
function and provides important information about our environment.
For instance, fear warns us about potential
danger, anxiety can
relate insecurities or unpreparedness, anger can signal that
someone or something has transgressed us. It is not the emotion
itself that is problematic. Rather, it is the way we deal with this
information that can either help or hinder us.
Learning to listen to the
messages behind our emotions will help us learn more about our
environment as well as ourselves. By harnessing our curiosity to
understand the sources of our emotions, we are actually reducing
their intensity and applying a very effective emotions management
technique.
For example, the
disappointment I feel when I hear the term “negative emotions”
dissipates as I try to question the reasons behind its use. Maybe
it is just easier to divide the emotions into two categories in
order to attribute relevant interventions to them. Maybe we are so
used to hearing this term that it has naturally become part of our
vocabulary. And thinking this way reduces the intensity of the
unpleasantness associated with my disappointment.
You cannot avoid unpleasant
emotions. They are part of the experience of being human (well,
unless you are a psychopath). Trying to force them away might
actually backfire. For example, try not to think about a pink
poodle. I dare you. It’s impossible! Accept the image, accept that
it was created by reading the words describing the image, and
slowly the image will disappear.
Pink poodle!
Okay, just
kidding.
But the point is, by merely
describing the situation that is provoking the emotion, you risk
reliving and intensifying it. Not a good idea if it is responsible
for unpleasant feelings. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve had
an inmate in my office get visibly upset just by describing
something that happened to him ten or fifteen years ago.
However, it is a
recommended technique to describe the situation if the feeling you
are experiencing is pleasant (gratitude, acceptance. love, etc.).
In fact, reliving positive experiences is a great way to cultivate
gratitude and increase your overall sense
of well-being.
As a rule of thumb, try to
analyze, question and be curious about the source of an emotion
that is causing discomfort. This way, you will gain some sort of
insight about what the emotion is trying to tell you. Furthermore,
the more you understand the message it is trying to convey, the
less intense the emotion will be. If it is associated to a
conflict, problem solving will be that much easier thanks to your
understanding of the situation, and your understanding will help
keep you from acting impulsively due to intense unpleasant
feelings.