Top 3 Places To Visit In
Sarnath
Trans India Travels
Located 13 kilometers east of
Varanasi, Sarnath(in state
of Uttar
Pradesh)
is considered to be the place where Gautama Buddha first taught the
teachings of Dharma after his enlightenment. The site was a deer
park which became the birthplace of the Buddhist Sangha and is one
of the major pilgrimage spot for the Buddhists in India. The name
Sarnath literally means ‘Lord of the deer’ and was established by
the King of Banaras who created this town as a sanctuary for the
deer. Here’s the list of the best places to visit in
Sarnath.
Built in 500 AD, the
stupa marks the exact place where Buddha first taught Dharma after
receiving Bodhisattva. The structure of the stupa was built in 500
AD and was commissioned to replace an earlier 249 BC structure by
King Ashoka of the Mauryan Empire.
The Dhamekh
Stupa is a massive 43.6 meter
tall cylindrical building with a diameter of 28 meters and is built
with bricks and stone. The various stone carvings and sculptures in
the building are exemplary of the Gupta artisans and the
inscriptions are also amazing.
Another important
Buddhist stupa in Sarnath, theChaukhandi
Stupa marks the exact location of
the spot where Lord Buddha met his first disciples. The building
was given an octagonal edifice to welcome the visit of the Mughal
Ruler Humayun and was originally built during the 4th and the 6th
centuries by the Gupta Kings.
Maintained by the
Archeological survey of India,
the Sarnath
Archeological Museum is one of
the oldest sites of the organization. The museum houses the famous
Lion Capital of Ashoka which is also India’s national emblem. The
various antiquities stored at this museum date between the 3rd
century BC and 12th century AD. Many of the artifacts and
manuscripts housed here are important archeological findings that
are related to Buddhism.
Sarnath being a
small town has fairly lesser amounts of attractions for the
tourists. Nevertheless, the site is the birthplace of the world
religion Buddhism and is thus one of the most important pilgrim
spots for the Buddhists in India. The town has been mentioned
several times in the writings of the Chinese traveler Hsuan-tsang
and is considered an important historical town in India.