Does Enlightenment Make You Morally
Perfect?
Published by Brad on February 15,
2015
QUESTIONER: Hello Mr.
Warner. I have a question for you. Even though we are only human,
after we get enlightened, is that supposed to change our life? For
example, would I still be a Nazi after I get
enlightened?
ME: Are you a Nazi
now?
QUESTIONER: No, far from it.
I tried to give an example. Let me try and reformulate. If a
teacher is said to be enlightened but his deeds are …
controversial, can we put his enlightenment to doubt? Is his
enlightenment manifested in his deeds?
In one form or another, this
is a question that has vexed spiritual seekers of every faith for
as long as we have had spiritual seekers to be vexed about
things.
The simplest answer I can
give is that there is no spiritual experience that can zap a jerk
and turn him instantly into a nice person. (Since the questioner’s
example was male, I’ll continue to use a male example for
simplicity’s sake, but what I’ll say here applies to all
genders.)
I don’t like bringing Nazis
into questions like these. I don’t like bringing Nazis anywhere, in
fact. But since our questioner asked I’ll say that it is highly
unlikely that one could be a Nazi and at the same time have what is
commonly (and mistakenly) called an “enlightenment experience.”
This is because being a Nazi requires a person to expend a huge
amount of mental energy trying to justify actions that he knows
intuitively to be wrong. Because of this, our hypothetical Nazi
would almost certainly miss any kind of “enlightenment” that might
come his way.
This is because
enlightenment is not an experience. It is something we all possess.
It is something we all are. Even Nazis. This is where
the answer starts to get very tricky.
Meditation is not a
technique to bring about the experience of enlightenment. It is
something you do to calm and quiet the mind enough that you might
eventually, after lots of practice, begin to dimly discern the
enlightenment that already exists and has been there since before
you were born.
There is nothing intrinsic
to so-called “enlightenment experiences” that instantly fixes all
the unfortunate shit you’ve ever done in your life, or erases all
the unfortunate shit that’s been done to you. There are loads of
koan stories about this. The most famous is usually called
Hyakujo’s Fox and it is koan #2 in the
Mumonkan (Gateless Gate) collection. I wrote about this koan in my
book Sit Down and Shut Up.
The moral of this koan is
that one is never free from cause and effect, no matter what kind
of realization you have. So if you had dendrophilia — which is a sexual fetish
for trees, check the link if you don’t believe me — before
realization, due to whatever it is in someone’s personal history
that makes them have dendrophilia, you will still have dendrophilia
after your experience of realization.
You may have a better
understanding of the true nature of your tree fetish and of your
relationship to trees. You might come to understand the reasons why
it may not be wise to engage in your tree fetish. You may
understand the trauma you are causing to those poor trees or
whatever. But that will not make your tree fetish magically
disappear.
You also will not lose the
capacity to mentally shout down your innate sense of ethics. We all
have an innate, in-born sense of right and wrong. However, this
in-born sense of right and wrong can get messed up in a lot of
ways. Sometimes a person gets so damaged that it is much, much more
difficult for them to respond to this in-born ethical sense than it
is for the rest of us. We have names for people like that, such as
“sociopath.” Yet even a person with that kind of damage can still
sometimes learn to quiet his mind enough to notice the
enlightenment which underlies his existence. It’s uncommon, but it
happens.
Another point my questioner
raises is the nature of ethical action. He starts off by using the
example of a Nazi, who is a person that does terrible things by
just about any standard of ethical behavior. But then he asks, “If
a teacher is said to be enlightened but his deeds are …
controversial, can we put his enlightenment to doubt?”
I’m going to pass over the phrase “said to be
enlightened” for the time being. But it’s crucial. Instead, let’s
first focus on our hypothetical enlightened person doing deeds that
are controversial. This presupposes that ethical behavior will
always look to us like ethical behavior. That’s a tough
call.
We never know exactly what
goes on in someone else’s life. So it’s very difficult to judge the
ethics of another person except in extremely broad terms (see the
discussion of Nazis above). You can judge whether someone else’s
conduct is problematic to the rest of society, though.
Your enlightened master’s
dendrophilia is ultimately a matter between him and his chosen
sycamore. However, if the sight of him nakedly humping trees
outside the temple is disturbing to the community, they may have
reason to ask him to stop. Most such controversial behavior works
pretty much the same way. To take a more relevant example, if the
enlightened master is groping people who do not want to be
groped, it is right and proper to tell him to cut it out or, if he
won’t cut it out, to tell him you’ll no longer be attending his
lectures and retreats.
But even such behavior does
not necessarily mean that his experience of realization never
happened or that his teachings regarding that aspect of his (and
everyone else’s) life are false.
On the other hand, there are
people out there who are just plain nuts and somehow manage to
convince lots of others that their nuttiness is an example of some
kind of “crazy wisdom.” Without closely examining each individual
who professes such things, it’s impossible to know for sure one way
or the other. And frankly, I haven’t got time for that.
Ultimately, I think what my
questioner is asking is whether there is some quick easy way to
tell if someone else’s claims of realization are genuine or not.
The answer to that is simple; No, there isn’t.
There are a few red flags
that clue you in to the possibility that you’re being hoodwinked by
a sociopath in pretty robes. Actions that appear to indicate a
serious lack of ethics are indicators that maybe your enlightened
master isn’t that enlightened after all. But that’s about as far as
you can go. There’s no absolute test to see if someone’s supposed
“enlightenment” is genuine, not even if he’s kind of an
asshole.