There are 52 mental currents (or mental
states) in the mind. The first one is the evolution current derived
from previous life. This current produces additional six currents
and together they are called the seven common currents, These seven
common currents in turn produce 6 supplement currents. All these 13
currents together produce the 17 reflective waves or thought
moments, These reflective waves, being influenced by consciousness
derived from the sense organs produced the 14 defilements and 25
purities. (See Chart
12& Chart
13)
The inter-reaction
of defilements and purities are indicated in the following
manner:
14 defilements : 25 purities
Main ones: Nullified By
Greed
: Benevolence
Hatred :
Loving sympathy
Ignorance :
Knowledge
Purifies in the
mind tend to move to the centre of the mind, while defilements at
the outer part completely cover the mind. When the reflective waves
arrive, they cut through and push the layers of the defilements to
allow purities to spring to the surface. The clarity of the mind
depends on the strength of purities. Once the force of the
reflective waves recedes, defilements close the mind completely
again. (See Chart
14A).
There are 7
tissues of defilements covering the mind. The first one is weak and
the rest are progressively deeper and stronger. The 6 supplement
currents persistently cutting through from the second layer to the
seventh layer, thus allowing the mind to have contact with the
environment. (See Chart
14B).
When there are
more purities in the mind, further purities can enter the mind in
full force, while defilements can enter only with reduced force. On
the other hand when the mind has more defilements, further
defilements can enter with full force, while purities can only
enter with reduced force. Purities and defilements tend to offset
each other especially when they are of equal strength. Strong
impressions suppress weaker impressions, but when a stronger
impression is spent, the growing weak impression will become strong
ones. (See Chart
15).
Intelligence
is a liability to the evil doer, because while doing evil, his
inner consciousness (mindfulness) is being used. The result will be
multiple strength of defilements. In other words, the intention of
evil deeds of higher beings is much stronger than that of the lower
one. (See Chart
15.6 & Chart
16A)
Consciousness, a
result of supplement currents reacting on reflective waves, creates
mental states, which in turn influence consciousness. For example,
defilements of attachment, ill will and ignorance originated from
first 8 consciousness, 9th & 10th consciousness and 11th &
12th consciousness respectively (see Chart
7) may be reduced or increased by existing mental states
in the mind. (See Chart
15).
The mind forever
has at least a little purity, which prevents defilements to destroy
the mind completely. As this little purity grows, the lowest lives
raise themselves to higher levels. From higher levels some of them
may continue to climb to the summit, while others may be distracted
once more by ignorance and craving and fall to the lower levels
again. (See Chart
16B).
The mind, in order
to gather substance to form the body, is using abstract heat as a
tool in the early part of life, but in the later part, heat revolts
against it, making it suffer. The body and even the world will
decay and disintegrate. The
Intelligent beings, trying so hard to build an environment cozy to
themselves, eventually find themselves betrayed to
destruction.
All beings,
including plant lives, live for themselves and not for human beings
or others. For development purpose, it is wrong to extensively
destroy plant lives and pollute the environment, because very soon
this planet will be unfit for human habitation.
Each plant, like
other beings, also has a unit of mind, which eventually can become
a Buddha.
This is the nature
of the mind.
Chart 13
LIST OF MENTAL STATES
(A) Common Currents:
(1)
Contact (Phasa)
(2)
Feeling (Vedana)
(3)
Perception (Sanna)
(5)
Concentraction (Ekaggata)
(6)
Psychic Life (Jivitindriya)
(7)
Attention (Manasikara)
(B) Supplement
Currents:
(1)
Deliberation (Vitaka)
(2)
Examination (Vicara)
(3)
Determination (Adhimokka)
(4)
Effort (Viriya)
(5)
Pleasure (Piti)
(6)
Consent (Chana)
(C) Defilements:
(1)
Ignorance (Moha)
(2)
Shamelessness to evil actions (Ahirika)
(3)
Fearlessness to evil actions (Anotappa,
(4)
Restlenness (Uddhacca)
(5)
Greed (Lobha)
(6)
Wrong perception (Ditthi)
(7)
Conceit (Mana)
(8)
Hatred (Dosa)
(9)
Jealousy (Issa)
(10)
Stinginess (Macchariya)
(11)
Remorse (Kukucca)
(12)
Sloth (Thina)
(13)
Torpor (Middha)
(14)
Indecision(Vicikiccha)
_______
(D) Purities:
(1)
Confidence (Sadda)
(2)
Mindfulness (Sati)
(3)
Shamefulness to evil actions (Hiri)
(4)
Fearfulness to evil actions (Otappa)
(5)
Loving charity (Alobha)
(6)
Loving sympathy (Adosa)
(7)
Equanimity (Tatramajjhata)
(8)
Tranquility to body action (Kayapassaddhi)
(9)
Tranquility to mental action (Cittapassadhi)
(10)
Lightness of mental properties (Kayalahuta)
(11)
Lightness of the mind (Citta Lahuta)
(12)
Softness of mental properties (Kaya muduta.)
(13)
Softnesss of the mind (citta muduta)
(14)
Fitness of mental properties (Kaya kammannata)
(I5)
Fitness of mind (citta kammannata)
(16)
Proficiency of mental properties (Kaya pagunnata)
(17)
Proficiency of the mind (Citta pagunnata)
(I8)
Physical uprightness (Kayujjukata)
(19)
Mental uprightness (Cittujjukata)
(20)
Correct speech (Samma Vaca)
(21)
Correct industry (Samma Kammanta)
(22)
Correct livelihood (Samma Ajiva)
(23)
Universal compassion (Karuna)
(24)
Sympathetic Joy (Mudita)
(25)
Wisdom (Panna)
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