Statement Of His Eminence The Gaden Tri
Rinpoche (Head Of Gelukpa Sect) Regarding The Worship Of Gods And
Protectors
As stated by His Holiness the Dalai Lama in his recent speeches
regarding the worship of gods and protectors, the six major
monasteries summoned gatherings at every level - monastic assembly,
monastic administrators, monastic sections, individual monks -
wherever deemed necessary. Signatures and finger prints of every
individual monk supporting the ban on worshipping such dubious
deities by any individuals or groups had been submitted. I myself
attended these meetings and made essential clarifications on merits
and demerits of such worship. Consequently, I had a deep
satisfactory feeling that this controversial issue was finally
solved, creating a peaceful atmosphere "as stainless as the sky and
as pure as the earth." But unfortunately a handful of monks from
certain monasteries committing "the downfall of negligence (breach
of an ordained monk for neglecting the correction of their faults)"
created more imbroglio and crisis in our community by sticking
misleading information and distributing pamphlets without any sense
of loss over their time, energy and money.
This polemic is not similar to the communal conflicts between the
Hindus and the Muslims. This is an inter-sectarian theological
strife caused by misunderstandings, which certainly can be solved
through clarifications and correcting the things by reminding their
misunderstandings and the faux pas. Thus, everyone must strive in
understanding the truth by which we can gradually solve this issue.
By just stating the practise of its worship by the earlier great
lamas and vying for the right to faith and belief does not
validates the stand. As the great Lamas of the past visualised the
union of the mind of peaceful and the wrathful deities, it appears
to them in a pure form. It is completely different from the worship
by an ordinary person like us whose mind is filled with continuous
flow of deluded emotions.
Contemptuously grave is the act of alleging rift between His
Holiness and the great masters of the past with reference to this
worship. This demeans act of presuming ones lama as an ordinary
person and misconceiving over-estimating and under-estimating the
realities is a heinous act, committed out of ones
delusion-ignorance. Thus, it is advisable to be
conscientious.
If it
(shugden) were a real protector, it should protect the people.
There may not be any protector such as this, which needs to be
protected by the people. Is it proper to disturb the peace and
harmony by causing conflicts, unleashing terror and shooting
demeans words in order to please the Dharma protector? Does this
fulfils the wishes of our great masters? Try to analyse and
contemplate on the teachings that had been taught in the Lamrim
(stages of path), Lojong (training of mind) and other scriptural
texts. Does devoting time in framing detrimental plots and
committing degrading act, which seems no different from the act of
attacking monasteries wielding swords and spears and draining the
holy robes of the Buddha with blood, fulfil the wishes of our great
masters?
The Mahayana
teachings advocates altruistic attitude of sacrificing few for the
sake of many. Thus why is it not possible for one, who acclaims
oneself to be a Mahayana, to stop worshipping these dubious gods
and deities for the sake and benefit of the Tibetans in whole and
for the well-being of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. In the Vinaya
(Buddhist code of discipline), it is held that since a
controversial issue is settled by picking the mandatory twig by
"accepting the voice of many by the few" the resolution should be
accepted by all. As it has been supported by ninety five percent it
would be wise and advisable for the rest five percent to stop
worshipping the deity keeping in mind that there exists provisions
such as the four Severe Punishments (Nan tur bzhi), the seven
Expulsions (Gnas dbyung bdun) and the four Convictions (Grangs
gzhug bzhi) in the Vinaya (Code of Discipline).
If we abide
and adhere to the vows and teachings and is able to protect,
preserve and flourish the teachings, we need not feel doubtful and
confused when we have countless deities as numerous as the stars in
the boundless sky. And it is quite possible that a fake deity may
appear to us caused by our ignorance and contaminated actions. As
Horton Chenmo's (Hor ston chen mo) Mind Training Like the rays of
Sun (Blo sbyong nyi ma`i od zer) States:
At this period, when this realm of existence is filled with beings
whose actions of body, speech and mind are engaged in harming
others, the Dharma protectors, the gods and the Nagas have left for
other universe to protect the teachings and the four categories of
Buddha's disciples. And on the other hand, the power and the spells
of the devilish non-humans, who en kindle the the evils, increase
and become powerful. They, assuming the form of religious
practitioners, causes every calamities and sufferings in this world
and causes various obstacles to the Dharma
practitioner.
There are
many gods and Nagas assuming the form of the powerful ones and
granting boons. What certainty is there in god whose appearances
are ever changing, obstacles befell on persons who had the vision
of evil spirit in the form of white Manjushri. In the past, Tendar,
a slain Mongolian abbot of Sera Je monastery, too is said to have
had the vision of an image similar to that of Je Tsongkapa, but had
to undergo many obstacles. And, in our ritual texts, it had been
said that there are many demons and spirits who assumes the form of
a deceased and inflict sufferings to their surviving relatives. And
many fire sacrificial rites are meant to banish and ward off these
outer evil forces. Even amongst the retinue of the great protector,
Vaishravana, there hides many terrifying demons. And, as for the
fifteen directional protectors, there are `the fifteen evil
protectors' that are to be subdued through Phurba rituals and the
`fifteen godly protectors.' And as for the sixty two Chakrasamvaras
with reference to the subduables and the subdue-rs, it is held that
there are sixty two evils that are to be subdued.
And if the
practitioner does not abide by the vows and if he were not free
from desire and attachment, the power of the evil deities would
increase and would cause more harm than good.If we worship or
invoke gods and protectors with a mind focusing on the nine
apprehensions of conceit as the centre of our meditation and
practise, then it is said that the god and protectors, if good and
real would never fulfil your wishes but would be as dangerous as
holding a burning thunderbolt in your hand. His Holiness clearly
quoted from the life story of Changkya Rolpai Dorjee, the
banishment of Dolgyal from the Gaden area by the great
throne-holder Ngawang Chokdhen out of his innately pure mind which
is free from any misconception.
And, the life
story of Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo written by Dho Drupchen
relates:
While Khyentse Wangpo was imparting Tantric teachings (rgyud brtag
pa gnyis pa) at Derge Lhundrup, Shugden approached to listen to the
teachings saying, "As your explanations are good and the teaching
are elegant, I felt desirous in listening to it." Thus not only
humans, but even the ferocious non-human too swarm around the
nectar of his teachings.
When such
great Rimey Lamas (non-sectarian lama) forbids the worship, it must
be known that it is undoubtedly true that these arises out of our
own misconception. What certainty there is in such misconceived
appearances? Once when Arhat Upgupta was giving teachings, an evil
spirit tried to interrupt him but found him invincible. Upgupta
then said, "I had never seen the Buddha. Thus, evil one, assume the
form of the Buddha." The demon instantaneously assumed the form of
the Buddha. Out of deep reverence, when the great Arhat was about
to prostrate, it is said that the demon unable to bear the sight
changed himself into his real form. And in Khedrup Rinpoche's text
`The Great Explanation of Kalachakra (Dus' khor tik chen)' states
that the devil Garab Wangchuk tried to interrupt Galo in his
practise by assuming different forms and protecting him and at
times approaching him for teachings. But Gaol sought the initiation
of Shemar, and therefore, turned invulnerable. Thus, there are
numerous other analogies proving fallible nature of these spirits
and demons, who assume godly images and fulfil some trivial
wishes.
And at times,
worshipping of gods even if it be real, had to be stopped. During
the 21 days Monlam festival in Lhasa, performing invocations and
trance rituals of deity Karmasha of Lhasa was prohibited. It is
held that Chushur Tenpa Tsering, a cruel chieftain, died and was
born as an evil spirit in the locality of Samye Pekar. This evil
spirit dropped poison in the utensil meant for the monk assembly at
the Monlam festival. But the Dharma protector Nechung perforated a
hole from beneath the utensil with cloth- spear by which the
afternoon tea could not be served. If candidly expressed, Karmasha
was held guilty as the accusation and allegement fell on him.
During the commencement of the Monlam congregation, the
disciplinarian of Drepung monastery sternly declared his warning in
the Karmasha invocation hall:
"No one shall, during the 21 days Monlam festival, burn even an
iota of incense as diminutive as the breath of a guinea pig nor
shall one offer Torma as small as the tiny thump. No musical
instrument shall be played. How can Chushar Tenpa Tsering, a man
who had entered the heart of evil-spirit, be the minister Jatri
Chanchik (Karmasha)?"
Thus, there
is no certainty in the appearances caused by our Karmas as the
saying goes:
A single object conceived with disparate mind Is held to be a
non-established existence
When one is attached to the doctrines, it is no different for
getting attached to wealth and riches. It is stated in
Abhidharmakosa (Mngon pa mdzod) as:
Pride, arrogance and haughtiness Are out of attachment to ones
attributes [Thus,] such mind are fully obscured.
And, the
great Je Tsongkapa had stated:
It had been said that if one does not meditate analytically on the
tenets with an unbiased analytical mind, by abandoning
discrimination out of attachment towards oneself and aversion
towards other, one would forever be tightly bound in this cyclic
existence. Thus, we must understand that this statement is a unique
teaching given to us out of great compassion.
Thus, our disputes and arguments are out of attachment and if
keenly examined with an unbiased mind, we would come to know that
there is not a single good thing that is in conformity with the
Dharma.
Whatever may
it be, god or evil spirit, there is no restriction in worshipping
it. One had not understood the basic definition of the universally
acclaimed `Right to faith and belief.' A short definition of it can
undo the knots and clarify the misunderstanding of this principle.
An individual has complete freedom whether to have faith in a
particular religion or not. Again, an individual has complete
freedom whether to have belief in a particular religion or not.
Thus, according to this principle, no one can be forced into
particular religious system. This itself becomes an answer to their
allegement.
We most
probably say, " we have solemn faith and belief in our religion."
Whatever religion may it be, no difference of accessibility and
restrictions had been made. Everyone is guaranteed with the right
to faith and belief. One may insists, "I have complete right to
faith and belief and no one can restrict me from worshipping any
gods and protectors." But, if citizens feigning right to faith and
belief, violates the constitutional laws of his country in such
manner, it would cause an unruly state "where people violates the
law and horse shakes off its saddle." And to them, it might also be
appropriate for a Buddhist to practise the religion of the Hindu
and the Muslim. If one enters Buddhism but practises in an overtly
opposite manner to the Buddhist principles and tenets, then one
violates the principal hallmark of Buddhism and feigning right to
faith and belief does not help. Hence it is said, "When in Yala
Shampo, worship god Yala Shampo" and "When one drinks the water of
the land, so must one adhere to the laws of the land". Thus when
one seeks refuge in the Buddha, one does not seek refuge in other
gods; when one seeks refuge in the teachings of the Buddha, one
should not commit ill deeds: and when one seeks refuge in the
Buddha's community, one does not befriend a person with wrong and
distorted views. Thus, the enforcement of this right to faith and
belief encompasses only to a certain limited spheres.
If right to faith and belief had not been limited monastic rules
might have not been possible. In Tibet, law of the monastery
proclaims that postulant monks shall seek admission only in their
respective monastic sections. Law again states that the great Lamas
and Tulkus through their numerous incarnations shall not change
their monastic sections or monasteries, but had to stick to a
particular monastic section. Many cases caused by such
misunderstandings had been reported. Here too, some monastic
sections had been filing such cases. Thus, with a clear
understanding of this right to faith and belief, we should strive
to settle such cases and must prevent such false cases to
rise.
The act of
pronouncing ones strong faith in worldly gods is no different from
publicising your faults and downfall in your adherente to "the
advice or refuge-seeking." Moreover, there is none amongst us who
had not received teachings from His Holiness. Likewise every of us
had received many Tantric initiation, instructions and
transmissions. Thus, disfiguring and demeaning ones Vajra Guru
would cause results so inconceivably grave and unbearable. And it
is sarcastic on finding a person, who upholding the laws of cause
and effect not having even the slightest regrets and doubts over
blindly committing a grave blunder and also drowning everyone in
it. It would be wise to contemplate and practise in cultivating
reverence to ones master as had been taught in Dorjee Chang's
Lamrim (stages of path). The root text of Guhyasamaja Root Tantra
(Gsang `dus rtsa rgyud) states:
If sentient beings commits an action
As grave as the heinous crimes
He [still] can attain the superior Vajra Vehicle
But who from within disregards his master
Shall never attain, even if exerted.
And also in
the tantra of Vajrapani Initiation (Lag na rdo rje dbang bskur ba`i
rgyud):
If we, Tantric practitioners, do not think on the immensely grave
demerits of disregarding ones master, who would?
This demeans
act of ignoring the advice of His Holiness on spiritual and
temporal ground intended for the benefit of Tibetans and
masterminding certain detrimental activities in finding slightest
differences to your view clearly signifies ones lack of patriotism.
Does the sour reality of governmental official needing police and
security to escort them on their visit to the monasteries, centres
of peace and religion, not become a cause for shame and
embarrassment to the Tibetans in general and the monastic centres
in particulars? Thus, it is timely to stop this strife by being
aware of the grave outcome and essence less nature of this root of
disagreement. But without sound conscience, if one adamantly tries
to oppose it, then like "a hundred birds flying east: and the pak
bird flying west" one would turn into our enemy's best friend for
having a same adverse standpoint and strategy. And, one would face
the same consequences as did the adamant Pelsur Jholak. Thus, it is
wise for everyone, ordained and the laymen, to bear some minor loss
on this ground.
If Je
Rinpoche had introduced this New Kadampa Tradition in order to
distinguish between the worshipper of this Red god and the rest,
then it would be appropriate. But, it should be known that Je
Rinpoche did not introduce this tradition in order to distinguish
the worshippers from the rest. It is quite improper if one does not
have any understanding on these extreme consequences. If one
continuously swaggers on acquiring some wealth and status like a
little son rejoicing on receiving some gifts from his parent, we
need not explore the whole world to find an example to wholly prove
and validate Je Rinpoche's prophecy:
"My teaching will be destroyed by wealth and riches."
Kindly ponder over the contents and practise it as this had been
written out of strong resolute intention by a person inept in
politics.
20 Sep 1996
http://www.tibet.com/dholgyal/index.html
According to Michael von Brück, in 1996 Geshe Kelsang was excluded
by a number of abbots and Geshes from the community of the
monastery (Sangha) he belonged to:
Fifteen abbots and teachers (Geshes) from Geshe Kelsang's origin
monastery, Sera Je Dratsang (now South India) wrote an open letter
against Geshe Kelsang, excluded him from the community of the
monastery, named him an "apostate" and compared him with "Mahmud of
Ghazni".[37]
http://www.geocities.com/thubtengonpo/SeraLetter.html