A teaching on refuge that Garchen Rinpoche
gave in Lapchi in one of Milarepa's caves to a few
retreatants.
"Gampopa said, “If we do not practice Dharma in
accordance with the Dharma, then Dharma itself will become the
cause for falling into the lower realms.” What are the so-called
Three Jewels? The outer Buddha refers to all the buddhas of the
three times. The outer Dharma consists of the 84,000 heaps of
Dharma teachings, yet they are included within loving kindness and
compassion. Sangha refers to a person who has cultivated loving
kindness and compassion, a good-hearted person. Having been
liberated from one’s own suffering, rooted in self-grasping, one is
able to show the path of liberation to others. This is the Sangha.
Having received the refuge vow, the Three Jewels are also contained
within your own mindstream. These are called the inner Three
Jewels. The inner Buddha is your mindful awareness and alertness.
The inner Dharma is to never let go of loving kindness and
compassion, the altruistic mind.
What is the benefit of an altruistic
mind? It will destroy self-grasping. When self-grasping
collapses, on their very ground, all sentient beings are buddhas.
Lord Buddha said: “The Buddha is within all sentient beings. Yet
they are obscured by adventitious stains.” What are these
adventitious stains? All thoughts and afflictive emotions are
contained within a single turn of mind, the root of all sentient
beings of the three realms is self-grasping. In reality
self-grasping is a mental fixation, a thought grasping at a
reality. Tilopa said, “Son! You are not fettered by the
appearances, you are fettered by grasping at them.” Once all
grasping is cleared away, there is nothing that can obscure the
mind. Even if thoughts arise, they will not obscure the mind, if
you do not grasp at them. If you grasp at them, you will be hurt
like being pricked with a thorn, you will become obscured. This is
called ‘fettered.’ We are not fettered by the extent of thoughts
that arise, as long as we do not grasp at them.
All you practitioners, retreatants, mountain hermits, know this,
yet listen to the advice of me, a man with experience. I have
gathered many experiences of suffering and difficulties in this
lifetime. It is said, “an elder sick person is the best
doctor.”