By Loden Jinpa
http://lodenjinpa.com/death-process-in-buddhism/
DEATH AND DYING IN THE TIBETAN BUDDHIST TRADITION
Compiled
by: Ven. Pende Hawter
Upon the inception of the
fifth cycle the mind begins to dissolve, in the sense that coarser
types cease and subtler minds become manifest. First, conceptuality
ceases, dissolving into a mind of white appearance. This subtler
mind, to which only a vacuity filled by white light appears, is
free from coarse conceptuality. It, in turn, dissolves into a
heightened mind of red appearance, which then dissolves into a mind
of black appearance. At this point all that appears is a vacuity
filled by blackness, during which the person eventually becomes
unconscious. In time this is cleared away, leaving a totally clear
emptiness (the mind of clear light) free from the white, red and
black appearances (see Chart 5). This is the final vision of
death.
This description of the various internal visions correlates
closely with the literature on the near-death experience.
People who have had a
near-death experience often describe moving from darkness (for
example a black tunnel) towards a brilliant, peaceful, loving
light. A comprehensive study comparing death and near-death
experiences of Tibetans and Euro-Americans has shown many
similarities between the two (Carr, 1993). Care must be taken
though in such comparisons because the near-death experience is not
actual death, that is, the consciousness permanently leaving the
body.
Since the outer breath ceased some time before (in the fourth
cycle), from this point of view the point of actual death is
related not to the cessation of the outer breath but to the
appearance of the mind of clear light. A person can remain in this
state of lucid vacuity for up to three days, after which (if the
body has not been ravaged by illness) the external sign of drops of
red or white liquid emerging from the nose and sexual organ occur,
indicating the departure of consciousness.
Other signs of the consciousness leaving the body are 1) when
all heat has left the area of the heart centre (in the centre of
the chest), 2) the body starts to smell or decompose, 3) a subtle
awareness that the consciousness has left and the body has become
like 'an empty shell', 4) a slumping of the body in a practitioner
who has been sitting in meditation after the stopping of the
breath. Buddhists
generally prefer that the body not be removed for disposal before
one or more of these signs occur, because until then the
consciousness is still in the body and any violent handling of it
may disturb the end processes of death. A Buddhist monk or
nun or friend should ideally be called in before the body is moved
in order for the appropriate prayers and procedures to be carried
out.