Excerpted from a talk at the Foundations of Zen Retreat on
May 2 0, 1990.
One of the most famous kong-ans refers to an incident from the
Buddha's own lifetime. Once the Buddha was staying on Vulture Peak
mountain. It was time for him to give his usual discourse to the
disciples, but the Buddha only sat silently. Everyone started to
wonder what was going on. As the assembly was beginning to get
restless, the Buddha held up a flower. The entire assembly was
baffled; only Mahakashyapa, one of the senior disciples, smiled.
Seeing his smile, the Buddha said, 'My true Dharma is transmitted
to Mahakashyapa."
There are three questions that come out of this kong-an:
1. Buddha picked up a flower. What does this mean?
2. Mahakashyapa. smiled. Why did he smile?
3. Buddha's statement, "my true dharma is transmitted to
Mahakashyapa," is a big mistake. What could the Buddha have done
when Mahakashyapa smiled?
If you don't understand, or if you have an answer but don't know
how to respond, only keep a "don't know" mind. That's kong-an
practice. Don't hold the kong-an in your thinking mind. The value
of kong-an practice is that a kong-an is impervious to intellectual
analysis. You can't attain a kong-an intellectually.
Keeping a "don't know" mind means cutting off all
thinking. Cutting off all discursive thoughts takes us to
the wellspring of our true nature, and brings us to the present
moment. What are you doing just now? Paying attention to this
moment is what Zen practice is all about. In a kong-an interview
situation, the teacher uses kong-ans to understand the student's
practice, and to give them "don't know" mind. Kong-ans let the
student experience any hindrances they are having.
Any kind of formal practice is a simple situation in which it is
easier to cut off thinking. As we do formal practice, it will start
to affect our everyday life. Any moment in our life can be
understood as a kong-an. As we are able to penetrate the simple
situations of kong-ans without being confused by our discursive
minds, our intuition starts to grow. Eventually our intuition can
grow so that when confronted with complex situations in our lives,
the correct response will automatically appear.
Yeah yeah, my Zen master told me this story too but he did not
say why Mahakashyapa smiled. Do you know why ? Sorry if I'm asking
you a stupid question.