The most famous originates from Shaolin, started by Bodhidharma
to strengthen the then sedentary monks. He started a series of
exercises based on the animals' movement.
Bodhidharma's skills in turn originates from India. Shaolin
martial arts is divided into the Northern and Southern school.
Various "meng' (?) derives from Shaolin pai(school), even karate is
supposedly evolved from Wu Tzu(five masters). there also a
Shaolin kenpo in Japan!
Another Buddhist school is the Emei school from Sichuan.
However, there also claims the Emei school predates advent of
Buddhism, probably the Warring period.
Another the Lama white crane, or the Lion's Roar, founder is
supposed to be Ah Tat Tuo. I used to practised this form of martial
arts. Considered Northern style or long fist style. As opposed to
many Southern style, which emphasize defensive counter attacks,
White crane(opposed to other white crane styles) is an
offensive style, eg. attack as defense.
Wow, you know martial art ! That's cool !
I understand that Shaolin monks practice martial arts to protect
themselves from attackers. I was told that during olden days, some
bad guys like to attack Shaolin monks.