I borrowed a book from Emanrohe, The Unborn: The Life and
Teachings of Zen Master Bankei which I think is interesting so I
typed out a small section of the book.
Here's an excerpt from Page 87-91:
What I teach everyone in these talks of mine is the unborn
Buddha-mind of illuminative wisdom, nothing else. Everyone is
endowed with this Buddha-mind, only he doesn't know it. My reason
for coming and speaking to you like this is to make it known to
you.
Well then, what does it mean, you're endowed with a Buddha-mind?
Each of you now present decided to come from your home in the
desire to hear what I have to say. Now, if a dog barked beyond the
temple walls while you're listening to me, you'd hear it and know
it was a dog barking. If a crow cawed, you'd hear it and know it
was a crow. You'd hear an adult's voice as an adult's and a child's
as a child's. You didn't come here in order to hear a dog bark, a
crow caw, or any of the other sounds that might come from outside
the temple during my talk. Yet while you're here, you'd hear those
sounds. Your eyes see and distinguish reds and whites and other
colors, and your nose can tell good smells from bad. You could have
had no way of knowing beforehand of any of the sights, sounds, or
smells you might encounter at this meeting, yet you're able
nevertheless to recognize these unforeseen sights and sounds as you
encounter them, without premeditation. That's because you're seeing
and hearing in the Unborn.
That you do see and hear and smell in this way without giving
rise to the thought that you will is the proof that this inherent
Buddha-mind is unborn and possessed of a wonderful illuminative
wisdom. The Unborn manifests itself in the thought "I want to see"
or "I want to hear" not being born. When a dog howls, even if ten
million people said in chorus that it was the sound of a crow
cawing, I doubt if you'd be convinced. It's highly unlikely there
would be any way they could delude you into believing what they
said. That's owing to the marvelous awareness and unbornness of
your Buddha-mind. The reason I say it's in the "Unborn" that you
see and hear in this way is because the mind doesn't give "birth"
to any thought or inclination to see or hear. Therefore it is
un-born. Being unborn, it's also undying: It's not possible for
what is not born to perish. This is the sense in which I say that
all people have an unborn Buddha-mind.
Each and every Buddha and bodhisattva in the universe and
everyone in this world of humans as well, has been endowed with it.
But being ignorant of the fact that you have a Buddha-mind, you
live in illusion. Why is it you're deluded? Because you're partial
to yourself. What does that mean? Well, let's take something close
to home. Suppose you heard about your next-door neighbor was
whispering bad things about you. You'd get angry. Every time you
saw his face, you'd immediately feel indignant. You'd think, Oh,
what an unreasonable, hateful person! And everything he said would
appear to you in a bad light. All because you're wedded to your
self. By becoming angry, losing your temper, you just transform
your one Buddha-mind into the sinful existence of the fighting
spirits.
If your neighbor praised you instead, or said something that
pleased you, you'd be immediately delighted, even if the praise was
totally undeserved and the pleasure you felt unfounded, a product
of your wishful thinking. The delight you experience when this
happiness is due to the same obstinate, constitutional preference
to yourself.
Just stop and look back to the origin of this self of yours.
When you were born, your parents didn't give you any happy, evil,
or bitter thoughts. There was only your Buddha-mind. Afterward,
when your intelligence appeared, you saw and heard other people
saying and doing bad things, and you learned them and made them
yours. By the time you reached adulthood, deep-stead habits, formed
in this way of your own manufacture, had emerged. Now, cherishing
yourself and your own ideas, you turn your Buddha-mind into the
path of fighting spirits (Asuras). If you covet what belongs to
other people, kindling selfish desires for something that can never
be yours, you create the path of hungry ghosts, and you change the
Buddha-mind into that kind of existence. This is what is known as
transmigration.
If you realize fully the meaning of what I've just said, and do
not lose your temper, or think you must have this, or decide that
you don't like that, or have feelings of bitterness or pity -- that
in itself is the unborn Buddha-mind. You'll be a living Buddha.
It's the same thing I always tell everyone about the
Buddha-mind. I do it because when I was a young boy I tried very
hard to attain the Buddha-mind myself. In the course of y practice,
I sought help from Buddhist teachers. I had interviews with them
and questioned them about the various doubts and uncertainties that
arose in me. But nobody could give me any help. So I went on
practicing very hard. I did zazen. I went and lived in the
mountains. I disciplined myself as severely as I possibly could.
But none of it helped a bit. I didn't get any closer to
understanding the Buddha-mind.
Finally, when I was twenty-six years old, it suddenly came to
me, and I arrived at my realization. I've been telling others about
the unborn Buddha-mind ever since. I'm sure there's no one else who
can teach these things as thoroughly as I do.
You can gather from what I've told you that my practice lasted
many long years and that I came to realize my Buddha-mind only
after great hardship. But you can grasp your Buddha-minds very
easily, right where you sit, without that long, punishing practice.
That shows the relation that links you to Buddhahood is stronger
than mine was. You're all very fortunate indeed.
Every since I realized the wonderful working of the Buddha-mind,
I've been going around telling people about it. Many of them have
become convinced of it too. Of course, it's not something I learned
from a Buddhist teacher; I discovered it on my own. And since I
did, each time I tell others about it at these meetings, my words
come from personal knowledge and experience. Hearing about it only
once or twice probably won't be enough, so you should listen as
many times as you need to. If you have any questions about it, ask
them, and I'll answer them for you.
I was once asked some questions by a Confucian scholar in Edo. I
think it would do you good to hear about them. He said: "I have no
trouble accepting what you say about 'unborn, undying.' It's quite
reasonable. While the body is strong, it's true that the ears hear
sounds, the eyes see and distinguish things, the nose recognizes
smells, the mouth perceives the tastes of the five flavors and
speaks, all in the absence of any conscious thought to do so. But
once the body dies, no matter how much it's spoken to, it can make
no response; it can't tell one color from another, and it's
ignorant of all smells. You can't very well speak of either unborn
or undying then."
Now, the thrust of this argument, while it may seem quite
plausible, is wrong. But we can use it to make the principle of
"unborn, undying" better understood. Since the physical body is
something that was born and is composed of the elements of earth,
water fire, and air brought temporarily together, according to the
principle that what is born cannot avoid perishing, it, too, must
one day perish. But the Buddha-mind is unborn; the body may be
burned with fire or decompose through interment, but the
Buddha-mind cannot. The unborn Buddha-mind simply makes the born
body its temporary home. While it resides there, it is free to
hear, see, smell, and so forth. But when the body perishes and it
loses its dwelling place, it can no longer do those things. It's as
simple as that. The body, being created, has a birth and a death,
but the mind, which is originally the unborn Buddha-mind, does not.
It stands to reason, doesn't it? It's the same as Shakyamuni's
death or nirvana: ne is the unborn, and han is the undying mind.
Both point to the Unborn.
Listen closely, because whatever I say, it's always about your
inherent Buddha-mind. The important thing for you is to clarify it
for yourself.