Originally posted by cheskiz:
Does that mean one who have never even heard of buhdda's teaching
before can be enlightened and break through the 7th realm so long
he have been through lots of things and learned from each and every
experience and understand.
What is the 7th realm you are talking about? I presume it is
Nirvana. Nirvana is not a realm that we can perceive with our minds
-- it is not bounded by, and transcends, time and space. It is not
a realm of samsara, such as the 6 realms. It is supramundane, and
yet nirvana and samsara is non-dual, what is needed is a quantum
leap of perception (known as enlightenment). So strictly speaking,
it is not exactly a realm, because realm implies distinctions and
separations which does not apply to enlightenment. In reality there
is only One True Dharmadhatu, there is only One Reality and the
seeing of this (all manifestation as One Reality) is true Nirvana.
True Nirvana is samsara rightly seen.
Secondly you asked it is possible to attain enlightenment through
one's own experience and observations. Technically it is possible,
an example is Shakyamuni Buddha himself but we must know that he
has practised many previous lifetimes under previous Buddhas, and
that it happens he attained fruition in his lifetime. It is
extremely rare to meet a Buddha, or even a Pratyekabuddha (lower
level than Buddha, awakened on his own to the truth of dependent
origination, read below) For us, we have to learn diligently the
teachings of Buddha, practise it and realise the truth from
there.
As 1st Zen Patriarch Bodhidharma said in THE ZEN TEACHINGS OF BODHIDHARMA
Theres no advantage in deceiving yourself. Even if you have
mountains of jewels and as many servants as there are grains of
sand along the Ganges, you see them when your eyes are open. But
what about when your eyes are shut? You should realize then that
everything you see is like a dream or illusion.
If you dont find a teacher soon, youll live this life in vain.
Its true, you have the buddha-nature. But the help of a teacher
youll never know it. Only one person in a million becomes
enlightened without a teachers help. If, though, by the
conjunction of conditions, someone understands what the Buddha
meant, that person doesnt need a teacher. Such a person has a
natural awareness superior to anything taught. But unless youre so
blessed, study hard, and by means of instruction youll
understand.
People who dont understand and think they can do so without study
are no different from those deluded souls who cant tell white from
black." Falsely proclaiming the Buddha-Dharma, such persons in fact
blaspheme the Buddha and subvert the Dharma. They preach as if they
were bringing rain. But theirs is the preaching of devils not of
Buddhas. Their teacher is the King of Devils and their disciples
are the Devils minions. Deluded people who follow such instruction
unwittingly sink deeper in the Sea of Birth and Death. Unless they
see their nature, how can people call themselves Buddhas theyre
liars who deceive others into entering the realm of devils. Unless
they see their nature, their preaching of the Twelvefold Canon is
nothing but the preaching of devils. Their allegiance is to Mara,
not to the Buddha. Unable to distinguish white from black, how can
they escape birth and death?
Whoever sees his nature is a Buddha; whoever doesnt is a mortal.
But if you can find your buddha-nature apart from your mortal
nature, where is it? Our mortal nature is our Buddha nature. Beyond
this nature theres no Buddha. The Buddha is our nature. Theres no
Buddha besides this nature. And theres no nature besides the
Buddha.
...To find a Buddha, you have to see your nature." Whoever sees
his nature is a Buddha. If you dont see your nature, invoking
Buddhas, reciting sutras, making offerings, and keeping precepts
are all useless. Invoking Buddhas results in good karma, reciting
sutras results in a good memory; keeping precepts results in a good
rebirth, and making offerings results in future blessings-but no
buddha. If you dont understand by yourself, youll have to find a
teacher to get to the bottom of life and death. But unless he sees
his nature, such a person isnt a tea6er. Even if he can recite the
Twelvefold Canon he cant escape the Wheel of Birth and Death. He
suffers in the three realms without hope of release. Long ago, the
monk Good Star 21 was able to recite the entire Canon. But he
didnt escape the Wheel, because he didnt see his nature. If this
was the case with Good Star, then people nowadays who recite a few
sutras or shastras and think its the Dharma are fools. Unless you
see your mind, reciting so much prose is useless.
To find a Buddha all you have to do is see your nature. Your nature
is the Buddha. And the Buddha is the person whos free: free of
plans, free of cares. If you dont see your nature and run around
all day looking somewhere else, youll never find a buddha. The
truth is theres nothing to find. But to reach such an
understanding you need a teacher and you need to struggle to make
yourself understand. Life and death are important. Dont suffer
them in vain...
Those who attain enlightenment without prior hearing of the
dharma in his lifetime are either Buddhas (the last Buddha was
Shakyamuni Buddha, 2500 years ago in India) or pratyekabuddhas, and
I do not think there are pratyekabuddhas in this time and age. We
hardly ever see people attain enlightenment without the guidance of
another enlightened being, honestly have you met someone who has
attained ultimate enlightenment without being taught by other
enlightened teachers or learned the teachings of Buddha?
HOWEVER, there are in fact many people even in modern times who
attained enlightenment (experienced his true nature/Buddha Nature)
under proper guidance by enlightened teachers, and are either
post-bhumi Bodhisattvas or Arhats or those who attained various
levels of the 4 stages and fruitions towards Arhatship. There are
many such practitioners in the world right now, even in our
forums.
I also wrote recently wrote this to Herzog_Zwei on the 3 kinds of
enlightened beings:
First you have to know there are
three bodhis, three types of enlightenment or fruitions. There is
the Sravaka Bodhi, Pratyeka Bodhi, and Samyak Bodhi.
The very word shravaka, a shravaka arhat, means he is a 'hearer'.
It means, he attained enlightenment through hearing, following,
practising what a Sammasambuddha (full Buddha like Shakyamuni) has
taught. He follows the teachings of such a Sammasam Buddha and
attained Arhatship.
A solitary Buddha, or a Pratyekabuddha, attains enlightenment in
his lifetime without learning from any Buddhas or any enlightened
ones. He simply saw some signs, maybe some falling leaves, and
attained an intuitive insight into the truth of dependent
origination. Then, he attains enlightenment. A pratyekabuddha
attains enlightenment during a period where there are no Buddhas.
He has learned under previous Buddhas, but did not attain
enlightenment in that lifetime, so continued to practise until one
lifetime he attains Pratyekabuddhahood without the guide of any
other enlightened beings. There are many pratyekabuddhas most of
whom we probably did not know (since they are known as solitary),
though some people say Lao Tzu could be an example of a
pratyekabuddha (do note though: modern and religious Taoism has
deviated much from the teachings of Lao Tzu). I will not debate on
whether he is a pratyekabuddha here and is beyond the scope of this
discussion.
Shakyamuni Buddha is an example of one who attained
Anuttarasamyaksambodhi -- perfect, unexcelled enlightenment. He is
a Buddha has not only attained Full Enlightenment, but also
perfected the Paramitas, and obtained the ability, wisdom and
skillful means to lead and guide lots and lots of sentient beings
in masses towards enlightenment.
There can only be 1 Samyaksambodhi at any particular time in
history, however, Shakyamuni Buddha was not the first Samyaksam
Buddha to exist.. there are previous Samyaksam Buddhas before him,
and also more Samyaksam Buddhas to come (the next one will be
Maitreya Buddha). However, the previous Buddhas is beyond our
written recorded history.
(to be continued in the next post)