Want to add, this 7th consciousness, the stream of consciousness
that takes rebirth lifetime after lifetime, the stream of
consciousness that is the consciousness of a separate self, this
self is illusory however the illusion of a self perpetuates and
causes the 7th consciousness to continue functioning.
Ultimately, there is no self to be found. If we were to inquire on
where or what is the self? We cannot locate it. Self or mind cannot
be a part of our body, it's not outside our body nor inside our
body, not east not west not south. The self or the mind cannot be
located, because the idea that there is a separate self, an
inherently existing mind, is an illusion.
Our true nature, Buddha Nature, is all pervading, omnipresent,
luminous, is that which knows. It is that which 'lights' up all our
consciousness, that which allows us to feel pain, hear the music,
see the trees. It is luminous and all pervading like space.
----------------
From Master Shen Kai:
Q: Could Shi Fu please give us a discourse on what is True
Self?
A: True Self is the opposite term of False Self, if you would
like to know what True Self is, you would need to know what
False Self is. We often say this shirt is mine, this house is
mine, everything are ours. After saying for half a day, we still
do not know where I is.
If you say that our nose is I, then the eyes are who? If you say
the eyes are I, then the ears are who? If you say the ears are
I, then mouth is who? If you say the hands are I, then the legs
are who? Actually all these are not Self. Therefore we say: My
nose, My eyes, My ears, My mouth, My hair, My hands, My legs
we
say everything belongs to me, but do not say that these are Me.
What exactly is Self then? Everyone would like to find out where
is the I, please close your eyes to search and see if you can
locate the "I". Shi Fu wants everyone to find the "I", everybody
should know where is "I", if Shi fu were to find the I for you,
then this I is no longer special. Often we hear many people are
intelligent, yet they cant even find the I, since we cannot even
find the "I", how can we say My dad, My son, My sons wife,
My valuable possessions
everything is Mine, where exactly is
I then?
Here there is a layman (ju shi) who answered I is the mind, then
please, this layman find your mind and show everyone. In the past
the 2nd Zen Patriarch went to find Patriarch Bodhidharma, saying
Venerable! My mind is in pain. Please pacify my mind. Bodhidharma
replied, Show it to me and I will pacify it for you. Shen Kuang
said in amazement, Cannot find the mind! Actually everyone is
very clever, if someone wishes to deceive us it is not easy, yet
the whole life we are deceived by our Mind, yet we are not aware of
it at all.
I see that to find the I is very difficult for everyone, why not
put it that way: Everyone has eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, mind
consciousness these are the Six Roots. In relative to the Six
Roots are Sight, Sound, Odour, Taste, Touch, Six Dust. We say
our eyes are the Eye Root, seeing the colours are called Six
Dust, the reason why know whether this is white, black, red etc
.
is because of Eye Consciousness. We will be able to hear the
sound of cars, the sound of speaking, the sound of the aeroplanes,
the voice of singing, is because of Ear-consciousness, allowing
us to differentiate, perceive so many sounds. Other than that, a
single tongue, why is it able to know Sour, Sweet, Bitter, and
Spicy, perceive so many tastes? It is because of
Tongue-consciousness. Nose can smell so many kinds of odour,
knowing perfumes are fragrant, excrement are foul-smelling; this is
Nose-consciousness. Even if we close our eyes,
We can raise out our hands to touch, and therefore know that this
is table, chair, microphone, clothes, etc
this kind of using body
to feel and perceive is called Body-consciousness. Also, when we
close our eyes and think What you say is very meaningful, what you
said is right, your solution can work, and his sayings are
meaningless
This kind of pondering is called
Mind-consciousness.
Other than the six consciousnesses said above Eye-consciousness,
Ear-consciousness, Nose-consciousness, Tongue-consciousness,
Body-consciousness and Mind-consciousness, there is also a Seventh
and Eighth consciousness. Seventh consciousness is Self False
Self, and is the master of this body. The eighth consciousness can
be said to be our Warehouse, it can also be said to be a Videotape.
For example we meet someone in America, our eyes see at once, the
mind immediately forms an impression I think I recognize this
person! Oh! Yes yes yes! This is Mr Zhang, or Mr Wang. But, where
have I met him before? This, I must think a while. When we finally
remembered, this is when we take out our videotape from the Eighth
consciousness and playing it.
Actually the Seventh Consciousness False Self is very strange!
When our Six Roots (Six Sense Organ) are resting, it never rests;
when our six roots are sleeping, it never sleeps; it wants to take
out all the videotapes from the Eighth consciousness to watch. Yet
this False self can function beyond our life, it can bring us to
Heaven, it can also bring us to Hell. During the time of death, the
False Self changes into a Transient-invisible-body (antarabhava;
bardo). The Transient-invisible-body then goes into rebirth. We,
the people who wishes to learn from the Buddha and cultivate, is to
stop this False Self, not let it exist. False Self would ask
our eyes to see bad things, it will also ask our mind to think of
bad things, it would also ask our legs to do bad things, therefore
False Self is not good at all to cultivation.
There are many methods of cultivation aimed at defeating False
Self. The Zen sects method is to do sitting meditation and koans,
for example striking seventh chan, is to keep sitting and not
letting the False Self arise. This so-called Strike Seventh is
to strike down the Seventh Consciousness and not allowing the
sentient-mind to arise. Chanting-Buddha dharma door is to chant
Amituofuo, Amituofuo, keep on chanting until the Seventh
Consciousness ceases its function. There is a saying Striking the
(sentient) mind dead, the Dharmakaya (dharma body) lives, this is
the meaning. If we cannot strike dead this False Self, then the
Dharmakaya (dharma body) cannot live. Human Vehicle Buddhism
advocates Striking Seventh every moment, by ceasing the Seventh
Consciousness, the Dharmakaya reveals itself; once the Dharmakaya
lives, True Self will be produced. Actually True Self is only a
name, if you think that True Self is really True Self, then that
is wrong, it should be No-Self is Self, that is True Self.