Originally posted by TheGoodEarth:
[Your response is faster than mimosa. I have just edited my post.
So my take on consciousness is stated clearly there, biological
functions aside.
Yes but reacting to external stimulus does not mean having
consciousness. There are many biological articles on google before
that can tell you plants have no consciousness whatsoever, though
they can act seemingly intelligently and react to external stimulus
like sunlight and other environmental factors.
As to eating corpse, it is no different when you eat pork, beef,
etc. because they are all dead (carcass similar to corpse). Certain
animals eat their preys live, and in the process kill their preys.
These animals do not being with killing in mind. They have only
food in mind!
Yes there are a lot of ignorance among animals out there, so
they engage in killing, in stealing, etc. Yes they are not
conscious about other beings feeling.
That's why they're from the animal realm. They are ignorant and are
different from Humans who are intelligent creatures and can feel
for others.
Secondly, it is true that when we eat pork, beef, etc, we do not
directly kill those animals (though we must avoid eating live
seafood, because you are directly ordering them to be
killed).
That is why Buddha allowed practitioners to eat meat if the meat is
not directly killed by him, order to be killed by him, or witnessed
by him. In this way, one does not commit against the 1st Precept of
No Killing. The karma is lighter, nevertheless we are still
indirectly killing them and indirectly responsible for their
deaths. There is still karma, though not as strong.
http://www.jenchen.org.sg/vol5no4a.htm
...Buddha understands the
ignorance and habits of sentient beings that have accumulated from
aeons of their many past lives. In order to provide sentient beings
with an expedient means of embracing Buddhism, those who are not
able to convert to a vegetarian diet on a long term basis are
permitted to consume meat provided:
(1) That he did not slaughter the animal personally
(2) That he did not instruct others to slaughter
(3) That the slaughter was not committed for his sake
(4) That he did not witness the slaughter
(5) That he did not hear the cries associated with the
slaughter...