
RATANA SUTTA
Discourse on the Precious Jewels
Historical Background
During the lifetime of our Lord Buddha the city of Vesali was
afflicted by famine, which killed thousands of poverty stricken
families. Due to the presence of decaying corpses the evil spirits
haunted the city, and led to inevitable pestilence. Plagued by
these three perils of famine, devils and pestilence, the Vesalians
sought the help of the Buddha who was then dwelling at Rajagaha.
Moved by deep compassionate love, Lord Buddha marched to the
plagued city of Vesali, followed by hundreds of monks including the
Venerable Ananda. No sooner had the Lord arrived at the city, than
the torrential rains poured down and swept away the rotting dead
bodies. So the city was cleansed and the atmosphere became
purified. Then the Buddha delivered the Discourse on Precious
Jewels to the Venerable Ananda and instructed him to tour the city
reciting the discourse as a means of protection to the citizens of
Vesali.
The Venerable Ananda obeyed the command and sprinkled the holy
water from the alms-bowl of the Lord, to banish the evil spirits
consequently. And eventually the pestilence subsided.
Thereafter the Venerable Ananda reported the events promptly to the
Lord, who was awaiting his arrival at the City Hall of Vesali. Then
again Lord Buddha recited the same discourse and explained the
intrinsic value of the text to the assembled disciples. Thus the
recitation of the discourse had been delivered by the Lord and
accepted by the assembly.
According to the standard Burmese Version, this discourse is
composed of twenty-one blank verses including the introductory
prelude. This sutta is usually treated as an example of the virtues
of three Precious Jewels or triple gem: namely, Buddha, Dhamma and
Samgha.
RATANA SUTTA
Discourse on the Precious Jewels
25. Observation of all these virtues of the Lord Buddha such as:
commencing from the time of his Noble Vow (pledged in the presence
of Lord of, to become a Buddha) the Tathagata had fulfilled all the
thirty (Paramitas) Perfections, viz: the ten ordinary Perfections,
the ten (Upaparamitas) superior Perfections, and the ten
(Paramattha Paramitas) supreme Perfections; the five Great
Sacrifices; the three modes of Practice, viz: the practice for the
welfare of the world, for the welfare of kinsmen and relatives, and
for the benefit of his attainment of Buddha hood; and that he had
been naturally conceived in his mothers womb in this last
existence; his nativity; the Great Renunciation; the experience of
Austerity; the Conquest upon (five types of) Death (Mara) being
seated under the Bo tree; the Discernment of Omniscient Wisdom;
expounding the sermon of the Rotating of the Wheel of Law
(Dhammacakkappavattana sutta);and the nine supramundane laws:
Reverend Ananda the Elder, the protective recitation through the
three watches of the night, within the three walls of the city of
Vesali. Having established such a sympathetic mind as Reverend
Ananda did.
26. The glory of which had been accepted by the deities who have
assembled in the hundred thousand crores of universes, and in the
city of Vesali,
27. By the power of which the three types of disasters, that broke
out due to epidemic diseases, inhuman beings, and famine were also
eradicated promptly, Let us all recite this discourse of
protection
28.With so many beings assembled here both from terrestrial and
celestial, all beings have been peaceful and also listen
attentively to these words.
29.Therefore, All listen closely. Radiate loving-kindness to your
fellow beings. By day and by night, to those that bring offerings
to you, protect them well with diligence.
.
30. Whatever treasure there is either here or in the world beyond;
whatever precious jewel there is in the heavenly abodes; none is
there equal to the Perfect One. This precious jewel (holiness) is
the Enlightened One (Buddha). By this assessment of the Truth, may
there be the perfect bliss.
31. That Cessation, Detachment, and holy Immortality has been
realized by the perfectly meditated Sakyan-Sage. There is no equal
ideal to this Dhamma. This holy jewel indeed lies in the Dhamma. By
this assessment of the Truth, may there be the perfect bliss.
32.The concentration (samdhi) in the purest leads one to
enlightenment and thus is supreme; it is also supreme among all the
worldly wealth. By this assessment of the Truth may there be the
perfect bliss.
33. The eight noble persons are inscribed by holy men; and they
constituted four pairs, they are the disciples of the Sublime Lord
worthy of offerings. Gifts offered to them yield rich results. This
holy jewel, indeed lies in the Sangha. By this assessment of the
Truth may there be the perfect bliss.
34.Striving well with a steadfast mind, they are liberated during
the Dispensation of Gotama Buddha. They have attained the highest
state, having encountered the Immortality. They enjoy the Perfect
Peace that they obtained without obligation. This precious jewel
(holiness) is in the Sangha. By this assessment of the truth may
there be the perfect bliss.
35.Like a post deep planted in the earth stands unshaken by the
winds blast from four quarters. So also I declare the righteous man
is unshaken who sees the Noble Truths through discriminating
wisdom. This precious jewel (holiness) is in the Sangha. By this
assessment of the Truth, may there be the perfect bliss.
36. Those who developed the Noble Truths well expounded by the Lord
of Profound Wisdom even though they may be exceedingly heedless;
Still they do not take an eighth existence (in the realm of Kama
bhumi). This precious jewel (holiness) is in the Sangha. By this
assessment of the Truth may there be the perfect bliss
37. Simultaneously with his accomplishment of Insight Three mental
aspects are abandoned namely individualism, doubt, and Indulgence
in futile rites and rituals, and other defilements if there be
any.
38. He is also emancipated from the four states of deprivation. And
can no more commit the six major sins. This precious jewel
(holiness) is in the sangha. By this assessment of the Truth may
there be the perfect bliss
39. Though he may still do evil deed physically, verbally or
mentally yet he cannot conceal it. Since it has been promulgated
that such concealing is impossible for one who has seen the Path,
this precious jewel (holiness) is in the Sangha By this assessment
of the Truth may there be the perfect bliss
.
40.Just like (the glory of) the woodland groves crowned with
blossoms in the early heat of the warm summer month, even so the
glory of the sublime (Dhamma) principle was expounded for the
supreme prosperity leading towards Nibbana. This precious jewel
(holiness) is in the Buddha. By this assessment of the Truth may
there be the perfect bliss
41. The Glorious One, who knows the glory, delivers the glory,
brings the glory and is the peerless, expounded the glorious
principle. This precious jewel (holiness) is in the Buddha. By this
asseveration of the Truth may there be the perfect bliss.
42. Their former (kamma) is exhausted and the new one arises no
more. The lust for future becoming is detached. The seed germ (of
rebirth) has exhausted and they have no more desire to grow. As
this lamp-flame extinguishes away, the wise men pass away (into
Nibbana). This precious jewel (holiness) is in the Sangha. By this
assessment of the Truth may there be the perfect bliss.
43. All beings that are assembled here, so be they terrestrial
(earthly) or celestial, (heavenly) come, let us worship the Buddha;
(the Perfect One), whom do gods and men honor. May they enjoy the
perfect bliss.
44. All beings that are assembled here so be they terrestrial
(earthly) or celestial (heavenly) come, let us worship the Dhamma
(Teaching); (the Perfect One) which do gods and men honor. May they
enjoy the perfect bliss.
45. All beings that are assembled here, so be they terrestrial
(earthly) or celestial, (heavenly) come, let us worship the Sangha
(Order) ;(the Perfect One) which is honored by gods and men. May
they enjoy the perfect bliss.
-- Ratana Sutta End --