6th August
1945
Atomic bomb is dropped on Hiroshima

On this day in 1945, at 8:16 a.m. Japanese time, an American B-29
bomber, the Enola Gay, drops the world's first atom bomb nicknamed
'Little Boy', over the city of Hiroshima. Approximately 80,000
people are killed as a direct result of the blast, and another
35,000 are injured. At least another 60,000 would be dead by the
end of the year from the effects of the fallout.
Three days later in Nagasaki, "Fat Boy" became the second. The vast
destruction wrought by these two bombs led the Japanese to
surrender on 14 August 1945, thus ending the Second World
War.