by Fanny Carrier
Mon May 28, 3:49 AM ET
WASHINGTON (AFP) - The idea of executing child rapists, even when
there in no loss of life, is making headway in the United
States.
The Louisiana Supreme Court last week upheld the death sentence for
a pedophile, and the governor of Texas is soon to sign into law
legislation to that effect.
In 1995, Louisiana was the first state to adopt legislation
authorizing the death penalty for child rapists.
Ten years later, the movement to make pedophilia punishable by
death really picked up steam after nine-year-old Jessica Lunsford
was raped and buried alive in Florida by a man with a prior
conviction for sex crimes.
Various versions of the "Jessica Law" sprang up all over in the
country, imposing in most cases a minimum 25 year jail sentence and
the wearing of an ankle bracelet for life for raping a child aged
12 or younger.
But in some states, elected officials amended their versions of the
"Jessica Law" by adding the possibility of condemning a pedophile
to death.
They include Louisiana, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Georgia and
Montana.
An overwhelming majority of lawmakers in Texas chose to join the
list. Texas is responsible for a third of all executions carried
out in the United States in the past 30 years and for two-thirds of
those conducted so far this year.
The draft law is now on the desk of Texas Governor Rick Perry, who
has promised to sign it.
The idea seems to go against the grain in the rest of the country,
where the death penalty is losing ground because of grave judicial
errors and botched executions.
Organizations defending the rights of crime victims have differing
views on the proposals.
"We are very concerned that this may reduce reporting of sexual
assault, since most child abuse is made by someone close to the
child," said Karen Rugaard, a spokeswoman for the Texas Association
Against Sexual Assault.
"It is already difficult to report about a father, an uncle, a
family friend ... It will be worse when the child knows they can
spend a very long time in jail or be sentenced to death," she
said.
"We are worried that legislators did nothing to help prevent the
violence," Rugaard added, expressing regret that the draft law does
not call for any preventive measures.
Moreover, it is uncertain that executing non-murderers will comply
with the US constitutional mandate barring "cruel and unusual"
punishment.
The only man among more than 3,300 prisoners on death row who
stands to lose his life under the new law is 42-year-old Patrick
Kennedy (news, bio, voting record), who was sentenced to death in
Louisiana in 2003 for raping his companion's eight-year-old
daughter.
In 1977, the US Supreme Court invalidated the death sentence of a
rapist, arguing the punishment was disproportionate to the
crime.
Later, evoking "evolving standards of decency," the court also
rejected the death penalty for criminals who were minors or
mentally retarded at the time they committed their crimes.
But on Tuesday, the Louisiana Supreme Court upheld the death
penalty for Kennedy.
It argued that "given the appalling nature of the crime, the
severity of the harm inflicted upon the victim, and the harm
imposed on society, the death penalty is not an excessive penalty
for the crime of rape when the victim is a child under the age of
12 years old."
The US Supreme Court could rule on the case next year.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070528/ts_alt_afp/ussocietyjusticepoliticsexecution
