Hunter in close view
Friday, December 23, 2005
Looking East-Southeast at Nightfall

This month, we have focused a lot of our charts on the
constellation Orion the Hunter, now in the east-southeast in early
evening. And what a rich constellation it is! Besides the obvious
placement of the stars on Orion's Belt -- Mintaka, Alnilam, and
Alnitak -- the Hunter is comprised of a number of very bright
stars. One star whose name we particularly love is Bellatrix.
According to the classic book by Richard Hinckley Allen called Star
Names: Their Lore and Meaning, the name Bellatrix means Female
Warrior or Amazon Star. Rigel, which represents the left foot of
the Hunter, is a blue-white supergiant and one of the most luminous
stars known. Meanwhile, Betelgeuse represents the Hunter's right
shoulder. It's a red supergiant whose outer layers extend very far
from the star. In fact, if Betelgeuse replaced the sun in our solar
system, its outer layers would extend beyond the orbit of Jupiter!
Also look for the star Saiph which, like most of Orion's stars, is
located very distantly, at approximately 720 light-years away.