BAR to push F1 speed limit in
October
Just how fast can a Formula One car go?
Designed to go as quick as possible on everything from hairpin
bends to long straights to sweeping turns, an F1 car must be set up
as a compromise to cope with a range of different challenges.
But if an F1 car was set up for straight-line speed only, how fast
would it go?
The BAR-Honda team will attempt to find out when it tries to set an
official Formula One land speed record in October on the Bonneville
Salt Flats in Utah. The car, which will be a completely legal F1
car capable of passing technical inspection and entered in a Grand
Prix, will be driven by test driver Alan van der Merwe.
BAR's sporting director, 2003 Indianapolis 500 winner Gil de
Ferran, is no stranger to speed, having regularly raced at speeds
faster than 220 mph in North America.
"To imagine a F1 car running there is bizarre and totally offbeat,"
de Ferran said of the Salt Flats, "but this is what it is all
about. It's a challenge for us all, but the spirit of the land
speed record and the people we have met since we started this
project are also a reminder to us of the pioneering spirit that
symbolizes our own sport."
In order to set an official record, the car must maintain an
average speed over a measured mile and then within one hour average
that same speed again in the opposite direction over the same mile
length.
BAR-Honda's goal is to achieve at least a 400 kph [249 mph] average
speed to set the record. While F1 cars have briefly reached speeds
of 370 kph [230 mph] at the fastest point on high-speed tracks such
as Monza in Italy, maintaining a higher speed for a full mile in
the demanding conditions of the Bonneville Salt Flats presents a
host of challenges.
While flat, the surface is bumpy. Because it is so light, the F1
car suffers from a lot of wheel spin. The salt is caustic and
corrosive to the F1 car's metal parts. The car wanders from side to
side down the 30-yard-wide seven-mile-long track. In an initial
test on the Salt Flats, van der Merwe said it was the most
difficult thing he had ever done in a racing car.
"If a F1 track was this bumpy we'd pack up and go home," he said.
"It is not the usual sensation of speed that you get on a racing
track because there are no reference points."
Guy Savage, BAR-Honda's deputy technical director, is overseeing
the project.
"We are constantly asked how fast a F1 car can go," he said, "and
the truth of the matter is that we don't know because they are not
built to go fast. They are built to accelerate, corner, and
brake.
"It is a very difficult job because the harder we push that car
forward, the more the forces of drag pull us back. So we have to
strip the car down completely while still keeping it legal. The
tyres and wheels account for 75 percent of the total drag of the
car, and this will be the main hindrance to the car's top
speed."
The car will run with the bare minimum of aerodynamic downforce
aids such as wings and flaps. Extra ballast will be added to
stabilize the car at speed.